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拉脱维亚AI发展现状与访谈准备
2025/07/03·StepFun can make mistakes, check important info.
我将采访一位来自拉脱维亚的数据专家,重点了解他在人工智能领域的应用情况。 首先需要快速了解这个国家的基本概况,包括语言、历史、国情等背景知识。你认为有哪些必须掌握的常识性信息? 同时希望了解该国人工智能发展现状:是否存在知名AI企业、重要技术组织或具有代表性的科技产品?
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为了更好地帮助您准备采访拉脱维亚数据专家的内容,我需要了解几个关键信息:

  1. 您的采访计划何时进行?这有助于我提供更符合时效性的信息,特别是关于拉脱维亚AI发展的最新动态。

  2. 您是否希望了解拉脱维亚与其他波罗的海国家或欧盟在AI领域的合作情况?从搜索结果中看到拉脱维亚前总统扎特莱尔斯曾在国际论坛上谈及全球合作,这可能表明该国在国际AI合作方面有一定参与。

  3. 您对拉脱维亚数据专家的具体背景(如学术界、企业界或政府部门)有偏好吗?这将帮助我提供更有针对性的国家AI生态系统信息。

跳过

好的,收到您的任务。

为了高效、系统地完成本次调研,为您与拉脱维亚数据专家的访谈提供坚实的信息支持,我为您制定了以下研究计划。该计划将分为两个核心部分:首先建立对拉脱维亚的宏观认知,然后深入探索其人工智能领域的发展现状。

Research plan

研究报告构建计划

第一阶段:拉脱维亚国家概况研究

此阶段旨在快速构建对拉脱维亚宏观背景的认知,为理解其科技发展环境奠定基础。

  1. 核心国情梳理:

    • 研究内容: 搜集并整理拉脱维亚的地理位置、人口构成、官方语言、政治体制、经济概况及主要产业等基础信息。
    • 信息来源:
      • 拉脱维亚政府官方网站(如外交部、统计局)。
      • 国际组织发布的国家报告(如世界银行、国际货币基金组织)。
      • 权威百科全书及国家概况数据库(如《CIA World Factbook》)。
  2. 历史与文化背景探究:

    • 研究内容: 了解拉脱维亚的关键历史节点,特别是20世纪以来的独立与发展历程,以及其在波罗的海地区和欧盟中的独特定位与文化特征。
    • 信息来源:
      • 拉脱维亚国家历史博物馆或文化部官方网站。
      • 知名大学历史系或欧洲研究中心发布的学术文章。

第二阶段:拉脱维亚人工智能(AI)发展现状深度分析

此阶段将聚焦于AI领域,挖掘该国的产业生态、关键参与者及发展动态。

  1. AI战略与政策环境分析:

    • 研究内容: 探寻拉脱维亚是否存在国家层面的AI发展战略或相关政策文件,了解政府对AI领域的扶持方向和监管框架。
    • 信息来源:
      • 拉脱维亚经济部、教育部或科技创新部门的官方网站。
      • 欧盟委员会关于成员国数字化与AI发展的监测报告(如 AI Watch)。
  2. AI产业生态与关键参与者识别:

    • 研究内容: 识别该国在AI领域的知名企业(包括大型公司和初创公司)、重要的行业协会、技术社区或创新中心。
    • 信息来源:
      • 拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)及国家技术类媒体(如 Labs of Latvia)。
      • 波罗的海地区知名的科技会议或创业活动官方网站(如 TechChill)。
      • 专业的商业数据库和科技行业分析报告。
  3. 学术研究与人才培养扫描:

    • 研究内容: 了解拉脱维亚顶尖高校(如里加技术大学、拉脱维亚大学)在计算机科学和AI领域的科研实力、重点实验室及人才培养情况。
    • 信息来源:
      • 相关大学的官方网站,特别是计算机科学或工程学院的页面。
      • 学术搜索引擎中关于拉脱维亚机构发表的AI领域高影响力论文。
  4. 信息整合与报告生成:

    • 研究内容: 将以上各阶段搜集到的信息进行系统化整合,撰写一份包含国家概况和AI发展现状两大部分的研究报告。报告将通过清晰的逻辑结构和图表(如关键数据表)进行呈现,并最终提炼出可供您在访谈中参考的核心洞察与问题。
开始研究

Deep Research

让我们开始吧!

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Latvia country profile basic information language history economy
European Union
European Union
As far as the exclusive economic zone is concerned, Latvia has the sovereign rights to explore, protect, use and manage the natural resources of the exclusive ...
European Union
European Union
In 2022, economic growth was caught in the crosswinds of post-COVID recovery and surging inflation. The start of the year.
imf.org
imf.org
Timothy J. Kehoe and Juan Pablo Nicolini presented their book at the event organized by the IMF and Georgetown Americas Institute.
European Union
European Union
EUROMOD Country Report – LATVIA. 5. 1. BASIC INFORMATION. 1.1. Basic information about the tax-benefit system. • Latvian tax-benefit system is ...
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imf.org
Latvia's borrowing costs on international markets have declined sharply. Consistent with patterns in other EU8 countries, spreads on Latvia's outstanding ...
imf.org
imf.org
Latvia has seen two decades of sweeping political, economic, and social changes since regaining its independence in 1991, beginning with the reintroduction of a ...
European Union
European Union
... history, geography, basics of economics and other. A specific attention in politics and rights is paid to the theme of Latvia in ...
European Union
European Union
A comparatively high share of Latvia's education budget was spent on intermediate consumption (18.5%) and on gross capital formation (14%), well above the EU ...

我需要更全面的信息来了解拉脱维亚的基本情况和AI发展现状。让我先搜索更多关于拉脱维亚的基本国情。

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Latvia country profile official language geography population history EU membership
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Email and telephone contact information of national units members ... 1.3 Population: demographic situation, languages and religions · 1.4 ...
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Portugal's history Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe. Founded in 1143, its current borders were established in mid-13th century, ...
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European Union
This study has been prepared by the University of Southampton as part of the European Data Portal. The. European Data Portal is an ...
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imf.org
number and about 2 percent of the 2005 population—since Latvia joined the EU in 2004. Other (unofficial) estimates suggest that this number may be as large ...
European Union
European Union
Citizen Journey is an app designed to give young people access to EU information, knowledge and help understand the impact of the EU cohesion ...
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EU LAW AND RELATED DOCUMENTS. For access to legal information from the EU, including all EU law since 1951 in all the official language versions, go to EUR ...
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Explore data, database, statistical themes, stats finder, AZ, experimental statistics, data visualisations, education corner, advanced tools and services.
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European Union
The report offers an analysis of the R&I system in Latvia for 2015, including relevant policies and funding, with particular focus on topics critical for EU ...

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Latvia country profile official language Latvian population Riga history Baltic EU membership
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European Union
Population size: All private households in the country. Sample size: 6063 ... www.csb.gov.lv > Klasifikācijas >only Latvian language. In QNA, quarterly ...
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European Union
Capital city: Riga. Official EU language: Latvian. Currency: EUR. Source: Eurostat (last update: 15 March 2019). Page 4. 4. Digital Government Factsheets - ...
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European Union
With a population of some two million people, Latvia is one of the smaller EU member states. Appropriate to its size, the central government structure is ...
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imf.org
GDP growth picked up to 2.7 percent in 2105, up about 0.25 percent over the previous year, despite a weak external environment.
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Real GDP growth is projected to increase in 2024 and 2025, largely driven by a rebound in private consumption, higher public investment, and ...
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The Staff Report prepared by a staff team of the IMF for the Executive Board's consideration o a lapse of time basis, following discussions ...
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Context: Latvia's economy continues to recover strongly as it joins the euro area. The output gap is now largely closed, and labor market ...
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imf.org
Latvia has seen two decades of sweeping political, economic, and social changes since regaining its independence in 1991, beginning with the reintroduction of a ...

我仍然需要更全面的信息。让我尝试使用维基百科来获取拉脱维亚的基本信息。

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Latvia country profile Wikipedia geography language population history Baltic EU
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Russia has long been captivated by the power of information as a weapon, most notably in a historical sense using propaganda to influence and persuade ...
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Eurostat is the Statistical Office of the European Communities. Its mission is to pro- vide the European Union with high-quality statistical information.
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European Union
Today, the Commission is presenting a proposal to integrate the landmark international Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction' (BBNJ) Agreement ...
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European Union
... The European Union'329. It is a course suitable for learning areas History, Geography, and Language and targeted to group 7-8 (upper primary ...
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European Union
❖ This report presents the results of a group discussion held in Vienna on 17th December 2013 on the subject of citizens' involvement in the European Union. ❖ ...
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Since the industrial revolution, there have been major changes in the geographical distribution of populations across Europe. Urban areas —.
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European Union
It gives an insight into the past, current and future situation of our youngest fellow citizens, ranging from attending school and participating in sport and ...
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... EU Creative Europe's project RISK CHANGE. Contacts: rixc@rixc.org, +371 67228478, +371 26546776. Curator: Raitis SMITS / RIXC. Artists: Marc LEE (CH), Jacques ...

已掌握的信息
根据过往的记录,我们已经对拉脱维亚有了一个初步的印象。它是一个人口约200万的欧盟成员国,首都为里加,官方语言是拉脱维亚语。该国于1991年恢复独立,并在2004年加入欧盟,此后经历了显著的政治与经济转型。目前,拉脱维亚使用欧元,经济呈现增长态势。这些基础信息为我们接下来的深入研究提供了起点,但显然还不够全面。

下一步行动计划
之前的进展由于信息源过于分散和专业(多为经济报告),导致未能高效地构建起宏观认知。因此,我将更新行动计划,采取更聚焦、更高效的方式来完成调研任务。

  1. 第一步:构建全面、系统的国家背景知识框架。

    • 目标: 快速、准确地掌握拉脱维亚的宏观信息,为理解其科技生态奠定坚实基础。我将集中精力从一个权威的综合性信息源获取所需知识,以避免信息碎片化。
    • 核心内容:
      • 历史脉络: 重点关注20世纪以来的关键历史事件,特别是1991年恢复独立、2004年加入欧盟和北约等,理解其对现代国家心态和发展路径的影响。
      • 政治与经济: 了解其议会民主制的基本运作方式,以及当前经济结构、主要产业(如信息技术、木材加工、物流)和作为欧盟成员国的经济定位。
      • 人口与文化: 掌握人口构成、教育体系概况以及独特的文化特征,这将有助于在访谈中建立更好的沟通语境。
    • 可靠信息源: 维基百科(Wikipedia)的“Latvia”词条、美国中央情报局的《世界概况》(CIA World Factbook)。
  2. 第二步:深入绘制拉脱维亚的人工智能产业地图。

    • 目标: 在掌握宏观背景后,精准定位该国在AI领域的具体发展情况,识别出关键的组织、企业和代表性成果。
    • 核心内容:
      • 国家战略与政策: 调查拉脱维亚政府是否发布了国家级AI发展战略或相关白皮书,了解政府的扶持重点和政策导向。
      • 知名企业与初创公司: 识别在AI领域具有代表性的本土公司,例如在自然语言处理、金融科技(FinTech)、无人机或数据分析等领域有所建树的企业。
      • 科研与社区生态: 探寻顶尖大学(如里加技术大学)的AI相关实验室、重要的技术社区或行业协会,以及在波罗的海地区有影响力的科技会议(如TechChill)。
    • 可靠信息源: 拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)官网、波罗的海地区知名科技媒体(如Labs of Latvia)、专业商业数据库(如Crunchbase)以及相关大学和科技会议的官方网站。

让我先搜索更全面的拉脱维亚国家概况信息。

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Latvia country profile CIA World Factbook
European Union
European Union
Geographical particularities LV covers an area of 64,589 km2. Forests account for 50 % of the national territory [EEA 2010b]. Most of the country is composed ...
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Latvia ... Source: Information courtesy of World Factbook as of July 24, 2008; for more information see www.cia.gov/.
European Union
European Union
Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of countries of the Southern and. Eastern Mediterranean (SEM). It is by far ...
govinfo.gov
government type, such as republic, constitutional monarchy, or military dictatorship, as classified by the CIA World Factbook.54. Columns J and K. Column J ...
govinfo.gov
The articles that make up this work provide a detailed description of regional realities, including a contextual discussion of the current Ukraine situation, ...
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... world's trade in our port,. We've got the world's trade in our port ... country. I must do an errand. I'll see you at the parade tomor ...
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World Factbook, available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook. ... Republic, Latvia, Lithuania,. Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mexico ...
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imf.org
Latvia has rebounded from the economic crisis. Since 2010 real GDP growth has been among the fastest in Europe, despite a recent slowdown.

我需要更直接地获取拉脱维亚的国家概况信息。让我尝试另一种搜索方式。

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Latvia official language geography population history Baltic states EU NATO
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... history of Latvia and world history, visual art, music, geography. ... 1.3 Population: demographic situation, languages and religions · 1.4 ...
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The administration argues that NATO's main function is to provide stability and psychological security to Central and Eastern European states in their quest ...
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... Europe and growing European Union (EU) defense efforts. To some, this agenda may seem overly ambitious for NATO and seem to ask too much of the European allies.
govinfo.gov
Baltic membership in NATO will define their place in Europe. They will no longer be within Russia's sphere of influence to be manipulated and bullied into ...
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Today, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia are making important contributions to NATO, and are among our closest allies in the ...
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NATO, ''new'' EU, and (Northeast, Southeast, and Central) European security. Baltics. After the three Baltic States enter NATO and the EU (with ...
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... Baltic countries of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. This second and historic enlargement of the NATO Alliance into Eastern and Central Europe will, I hope ...
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With regard to national positions on many NATO issues, geography is key. The fundamental facts of geography drove many aspects of NATO's foundation, including ...

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Latvia Wikipedia country profile
中国政府网
中国政府网
China’s ambassador to Latvia is suggesting bilateral ties have benefited from China’s cooperation with Central and Eastern European countries under the broader framework.
中国政府网
中国政府网
The upcoming Riga summit between China and the CEE countries will give new momentum to Latvia’s relationship with China,said Chinese Ambassador to Latvia.
European Union
European Union
Latvia has a smaller proportion of students who lack basic skills, but the share of top-performing students is also smaller than the average in OECD countries.
European Union
European Union
Latvia is a small, open economy with exports contributing significantly to gross domestic product (GDP).
European Union
European Union
It meant the final step in getting reunited with Europe following the period of Soviet occupation and transition to democracy in the wake of the ...
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European Union
The results show that the population is 1,836,713, which is 185,834 people less than the number recorded in the previous census in 2002. Of ...
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European Union
At the beginning of 2023, Latvia had 1 million 883 thousand inhabitants. In 2022, compared to the year before, the population increased by 0.39% ...
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European Union
Of them, most are of Turkish, Surinamese or Moroccan origin. There is also a relatively large group from (other) Asia. Among the second ...
https://static-favicon.basemind.com/01JV2M013V8MD8YNQXY8M2RF47
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我需要更具体地了解拉脱维亚的基本信息和人工智能发展情况。让我先查看拉脱维亚的人口、语言和宗教情况。

网页解析

已掌握的信息

根据初步调研,我们已经了解到拉脱维亚是一个位于波罗的海地区的欧盟和北约成员国。其首都为里加,官方语言是拉脱维亚语,人口约188万。该国于1991年恢复独立,2004年加入欧盟,此后经历了深刻的社会经济转型。其教育体系在国际上被认为是公平性较高的,政府在教育领域的投入也高于欧盟平均水平。这些信息为我们构建了一个基础的国家框架,但仍需系统化的信息来形成全面认知。

下一步行动计划

为了高效完成调研,我将延续并优化原有的两阶段计划,首先集中攻克国家概况,然后深入探索人工智能领域。

  1. 系统化构建国家背景知识: 我将首先聚焦于获取一份全面、权威的国家概况报告,以系统性地梳理拉脱维亚的宏观信息。研究重点将包括其地理与自然资源、关键历史节点(尤其是恢复独立后的发展)、政治体制、经济结构与主要产业,以及详细的人口与民族构成。这将为理解其科技发展环境提供坚实的背景。

    • 核心信息来源: 美国中央情报局《世界概况》(CIA World Factbook)、拉脱维亚官方统计数据门户。
  2. 绘制拉脱维亚人工智能产业地图: 在对国家有全面了解后,我将启动对该国人工智能生态的专项研究。此阶段旨在识别AI领域的关键参与者、政策导向和代表性成果,为您的访谈提供具体、深入的素材。研究将覆盖以下几个方面:

    • 国家AI战略与政策: 探寻政府发布的官方AI发展蓝图或相关政策文件。
    • 产业核心参与者: 识别在AI领域活跃的知名企业、高潜力初创公司、行业协会及技术社区。
    • 学术研究力量: 了解顶尖大学(如里加技术大学)在AI领域的科研实力和人才培养情况。
    • 核心信息来源: 拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)官网、波罗的海地区知名科技媒体(如 Labs of Latvia)、以及该国主要大学的官方网站。

让我尝试搜索更全面的拉脱维亚国家概况信息。

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Latvia CIA World Factbook country profile geography population language economy history EU NATO
govinfo.gov
The articles that make up this work provide a detailed description of regional realities, including a contextual discussion of the current Ukraine situation, ...
govinfo.gov
Democracy and deterrence : foundations for an enduring world peace / Walter. Gary Sharp, Sr. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1- ...
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CIA WORLD FACTBOOK (not about intelligence, but indispensable) http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html. DIA http://140.47 ...
govinfo.gov
According to the CIA World Factbook the. GDP growth rate, or in this case decline rate, of Armenia in 2009 was (-14.4%). The population.
govinfo.gov
The tempo of life is quicker, the world shrunk by fast transport and com- munication. To know how others work and live, what they strive for, where they are.
govinfo.gov
Our expanding population and an ever- increasing demand for water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial purposes are placing constantly growing demands on ...
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Russia likely views the Baltic states as the Achilles heel of the NATO alliance due to their small national defense forces, the limited footprint of NATO ...
govinfo.gov
This Report responds to our mandate “to moni- tor, investigate, and report to Congress on the national security im- plications of the bilateral ...

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Latvia basic facts official language population capital history economy EU NATO
European Union
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... Latvia ratified the Treaty of Accession to the European Union. Latvia became a full-fledged member state of both EU and NATO in May 2004.
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European Union
1.2 Main executive and legislative bodies · 1.3 Population: demographic situation, languages and religions · 1.4 Political and economic ...
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European Union
1.2 Main executive and legislative bodies · 1.3 Population: demographic situation, languages and religions · 1.4 Political and economic ...
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North Macedonia officially completed its accession into NATO as its 30th ally on March 27 2022, following the ratification of the alliance's ...
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Today, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia are making important contributions to NATO, and are among our closest allies in the ...
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...
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EUROPE PROGRAM, CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTER-. NATIONAL STUDIES. A NATO that embraces all of Europe's democracies is important for regional stability, for ...
govinfo.gov
There is no serious alternative to European integration when it comes to Latvia's security and economic interests. As it was mentioned previously ...

我需要更直接地获取拉脱维亚的基本信息。让我尝试查询拉脱维亚的人口统计和语言情况。

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Latvia official language Latvian population 2024 ethnic composition capital Riga
imf.org
imf.org
Real GDP growth is projected to increase in 2024 and 2025, largely driven by a rebound in private consumption, higher public investment, and ...
European Union
European Union
Basic education ends after grade 9 with final examinations in student's first language, the Latvian language for students in ethnic minority programmes, ...
European Union
European Union
The panel welcomed how the bid addressed the potential dangers of miscommunication and propaganda with only 21% of population being ethnic ...
govinfo.gov
... Riga, and contracts with Latvian vendors have been entered into as a result. (13) In May 2012, Latvia hosted an international workshop in Riga to examine ...
European Union
European Union
We compare these women migrant landmarks to monuments built for their male counterparts, we trace how migrant women are often bypassed in favour ...
European Union
European Union
Belgium is a federal state with 3 Communities (responsible for childcare and education), 3 Regions and one federal policy level. We will only cover the Flemish ...
European Union
European Union
▫ The protection of vulnerable groups remained a key focus of legislative and policy measures. The EU. Strategy on Combating Trafficking in ...
govinfo.gov
The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily,. Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office.

已掌握的信息
我们已经初步了解到,拉脱维亚是一个位于波罗的海地区的欧盟及北约成员国,首都为里加,官方语言是拉脱维亚语。该国在1991年恢复独立,人口约188万。其教育体系在国际上被认为具有较高的公平性,政府在教育领域的投入也高于欧盟平均水平。这些信息为我们构建了一个基础的国家框架,但距离形成全面、系统的认知尚有差距。

下一步行动计划
为了高效、系统地完成调研,我将延续并优化此前的行动计划,确保为您产出一份完善的访谈背景报告。

  1. 第一步:系统化构建国家背景知识。 我将首先集中获取一份全面、权威的国家概况信息,以系统性地梳理拉脱维亚的宏观信息。研究重点将包括其地理位置、政治体制、关键历史节点(尤其是1991年恢复独立后的发展历程)、经济结构与主要产业,以及详细的人口与民族构成。这将为理解其科技发展环境提供坚实的背景。

    • 核心信息来源: 美国中央情报局的《世界概况》(CIA World Factbook)以及维基百科(Wikipedia)的相关词条。
  2. 第二步:深入绘制拉脱维亚的人工智能产业地图。 在对国家有全面了解后,我将启动对该国人工智能生态的专项研究。此阶段旨在识别AI领域的关键参与者、政策导向和代表性成果,为您的访谈提供具体、深入的素材。

    • 核心信息来源: 拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)的官方报告、波罗的海地区知名的科技媒体(如“Labs of Latvia”),以及该国顶尖大学(如里加技术大学、拉脱维亚大学)的官方网站。

让我尝试搜索拉脱维亚的人工智能发展情况。

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Latvia artificial intelligence AI development companies research universities
European Union
European Union
The University offers graduate level students a range of postgraduate degrees, focusing on core components of the AI industry: Computer Vision, Machine Learning ...
European Union
European Union
The Riga Technical University (RTU) carries out research among others in autonomous systems and robots, image and sound processing and smart ...
European Union
European Union
The Riga Technical University (RTU) carries out research among others in autonomous systems and robots, image and sound processing and smart sensor systems. It ...
European Union
European Union
ÝÝ AI is increasingly blending with digital technologies, such as blockchain, and with the physical world in fields like advanced manufacturing and materials ...
European Union
European Union
This report provides the result of the second landscaping study conducted in the context of AI Watch, the. European Commission knowledge service monitoring the ...
European Union
European Union
This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission's science and knowledge service. It aims to provide ...
European Union
European Union
Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionise scientific discovery, accelerate research progress, boost innovation and improve researchers' ...
European Union
European Union
▫ Six EU Member States and most non-EU OECD countries currently use AI for migration management, including for language identification and ...

这是我了解到的信息和行动计划:
已掌握的信息

根据我们的调研,我们已经获取了关于拉脱维亚国家概况和人工智能发展的初步信息:

  1. 国家基本概况

    • 拉脱维亚是位于波罗的海地区的欧盟和北约成员国,首都为里加(Riga)
    • 官方语言是拉脱维亚语,人口约188万(2023年初数据)
    • 1991年恢复独立,2004年加入欧盟和北约
    • 教育体系在国际上被认为具有较高的公平性,政府在教育领域的投入高于欧盟平均水平
  2. 人工智能发展情况

    • 2020年2月,拉脱维亚政府发布了国家人工智能战略《发展人工智能解决方案》
    • 该战略旨在促进整个经济中人工智能的应用和发展
    • 内政部计划投入约150万欧元用于数字化,重点关注人工智能
    • 主要研究机构包括:
      • 拉脱维亚大学(LU)数学与信息学研究所:从事语音识别、语义分析、图像分析、自然语言分析、计算机视觉和机器人技术研究
      • 里加技术大学(RTU):研究自主系统和机器人、图像和声音处理以及智能传感器系统,设有人工智能和系统工程专门讲座
    • 政府计划通过教育改革提高全社会的人工智能意识和能力
    • 拉脱维亚将开发类似芬兰"AI Elements"的在线课程,目标受众是专家级和管理级专业人员

下一步行动计划

为了完善我们的调研,我将继续执行以下行动计划:

  1. 深入了解拉脱维亚的人工智能生态系统

    • 搜索拉脱维亚的主要AI企业和初创公司
    • 了解拉脱维亚AI领域的主要应用场景和成功案例
    • 探索拉脱维亚在AI领域的国际合作情况
  2. 补充拉脱维亚的基本国情资料

    • 获取更详细的人口统计数据,包括民族构成
    • 了解拉脱维亚的经济结构和主要产业
    • 探索拉脱维亚的历史和文化背景,特别是与其科技发展相关的部分

我将遵循以上行动计划来解决任务。

让我继续搜索拉脱维亚的人工智能企业和应用案例。

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Latvia AI companies startups innovation ecosystem Riga
European Union
European Union
▫ Riga TechHub – community for tech entrepreneurs and startups in Latvia ... Innovation is changing; AI and Data play an increasingly ...
European Union
European Union
In this article, we hope to provide a rough guide to opportunities for startups and scaleups in Brussels.
European Union
European Union
We intend to continue our successful cooperation over the coming years to together help our members share and shape successful AI policies.
European Union
European Union
Innovations developed by SPARTA research programs will be evaluated by NAAS team of researchers and will create opportunities to showcase ...
European Union
European Union
This initiative aims at encouraging the creation of a start-up ecosystem in AI with increased investment opportunities for AI companies;. • The ODPMII will ...
European Union
European Union
This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission's science and knowledge service.
European Union
European Union
innovation ecosystem. The Hub team facilitated the visit, organizing strategic meetings with key ecosystem players in the Hub's network, providing Mr.
European Union
European Union
stimulating cooperation between R&D and innovation companies. Operation 2.1.1 was specifically dedicated to joint R&D projects between ...

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Latvia top AI companies startups Riga artificial intelligence industry examples
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To highlight the numerous economic and policy outlook from which the transformative nature of AI can be explored, this report presents policy initiatives across ...
European Union
European Union
This report, 'AI Watch', is a 2021 JRC-OECD publication on national AI strategies from a European perspective. It is a joint publication.
European Union
European Union
▫ Riga Comm – biggest business technology fair/conference in the Baltics. ▫ Riga TechHub – community for tech entrepreneurs and startups in ...
European Union
European Union
It has a particular focus on the IT sector which include Deezer, Criteo and others. It has also artificial intelligence companies in their portfolio such as ...
European Union
European Union
This study, prepared for the European Commission, focuses on fostering industrial talents in research at the European level.
European Union
European Union
The project builds upon four 'packages of investment projects', aiming each to unlock large investments enabling the optimisation of production through AM and ...
European Union
European Union
On 14 June, the Commissioner held a meeting with the expert group on artificial intelligence (AI) and data in education and training. AI permeates our daily ...
European Union
European Union
AI. Artificial Intelligence. API. Application Programming Interface. AR. Augmented Reality. CBA. Cost-Benefit Analysis. CCAM. Cooperative, Connected and ...

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Latvia country profile population language economy history EU NATO
European Union
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... history, geography, basics of economics and other. A specific ... 1.3 Population: demographic situation, languages and religions · 1.4 ...
European Union
European Union
After joining the European Union in 2004, Latvia recorded impressive economic growth. The labor market tightened significantly with the ...
European Union
European Union
1. Political, social and economic background and trends 1.1Historical development Last update: 27 November 2023
European Union
European Union
After Hitler's occupation of the country in 1938, Czechoslovakia was split into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the Slovak state. It ...
European Union
European Union
They were orientated at the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the revitalization of its union with Poland and also directed against economic ...
govinfo.gov
Recently the three Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have made great strides toward qualifying. ... The history of Europe from the Protestant ...
govinfo.gov
NATO's enlargement represents a watershed event in European security. It closes the so-called “post-Cold War” epoch that began with the fall of the Soviet ...
govinfo.gov
Today, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia are making important contributions to NATO, and are among our closest allies in the ...

已掌握的信息

我们已经对拉脱维亚的国家概况及其人工智能发展有了一个初步但关键的了解。在国家层面,我们知道拉脱维亚是欧盟和北约成员国,首都为里加,官方语言是拉脱维亚语,人口约188万。该国于1991年恢复独立,其教育体系因公平性而受到认可。在人工智能领域,我们掌握了更具体的信息:拉脱维亚在2020年发布了国家AI战略,明确了在教育、公共和私营部门推广AI应用的目标。核心研究力量集中在拉脱维亚大学和里加技术大学,研究方向涵盖自然语言处理、计算机视觉和机器人技术等。

下一步行动计划

尽管已有一定进展,但为了构建一份全面、深入的报告,我们仍需填补一些关键信息空白。接下来的计划将分为两个紧密衔接的阶段:

  1. 完善国家宏观背景认知:为了系统地理解拉脱维亚的社会经济环境,我将首先查找一份权威的综合性国家报告。研究重点是获取关于其民族构成、主要经济产业(如信息技术、物流、木材加工等)的具体数据和概况,以及1991年恢复独立后的关键发展历程。这将为理解其科技创新的土壤提供坚实的宏观背景。

    • 核心信息来源:美国中央情报局《世界概况》(CIA World Factbook)、拉脱维亚官方统计门户网站。
  2. 绘制详尽的AI产业生态图谱:在宏观背景之上,我将深入挖掘拉脱维亚AI生态系统的具体参与者和实际应用。此阶段的目标是识别出该国在AI领域的领军企业、高潜力初创公司以及活跃的技术社区。我将特别关注那些在自然语言处理(如机器翻译公司Tilde)、金融科技、无人机或数据分析等领域有代表性成果的公司和产品。同时,我也会研究像“TechChill”这样的区域性科技会议,以了解产业动态和创新热点。

    • 核心信息来源:拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)官网、波罗的海地区知名科技媒体(如Labs of Latvia)、以及专业商业信息数据库(如Crunchbase)。

让我尝试搜索更多关于拉脱维亚AI企业和初创公司的具体信息。

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Latvia AI companies Tilde machine translation startups success stories
European Union
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Published by/Owner:German Federal Government and private companies Geographical scope:Germany Description:On-going development of a German contact tracing app for the public.This decentralised solution relies on the Apple+Google Exposure Notificat...
European Union
European Union
A Latvian company, Tilde, specializing in AI technologies cooperated in the development of UNA. The usage of a conversational agent was argued to be highly ...
European Union
European Union
... Translator has been a success story, and has encouraged many public sector organisations to introduce their own tailored machine translation engines. For ...
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European Union
Tilde SIA (TILDE), Latvia. Sail Labs Technology ... Translation technologies including machine translation (MT), translation memory (TM) and translation.
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The main outcomes include an enhanced best practice guide, success stories with supporting new Centres of Excellence, an enhanced Education Hub, ...
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Machine learning (ML). Europe is home to a vibrant ecosystem of machine learning (ML) companies, ranging from startups to well-established ...
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successful use cases and proofs of concepts, AI/ML for green mobility services,. Industry 4.0 and 5.0 applications for autonomous vehicles ...
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European Union
Started in 2015, the objective of ELRC was to collect Language Resources, also called Language Data, to allow the development of the language.

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Latvia AI ecosystem companies Tilde Riga Tech Hub innovation
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LDIH unites Latvia's leading research and technology organizations that are well-positioned to deliver technological and expert services.
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European Union
▫ Riga TechHub – community for tech entrepreneurs and startups in Latvia ... CEO of "Tilde": AI research in Europe is based on human · value.
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European Union
Data technologies, AI, innovative business cases of the data economy, inspiring future visions, and insights on EU policymaking and Research ...

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Latvia population statistics ethnic composition economy industries GDP
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Annual National Accounts. Annual Sector Accounts. Balance of Payments. Consumption of fixed capital. Cost, insurance, freight.
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General and regional statistics, general ; Economy and finance, economy ; Population and social conditions, popul ; Industry, trade and services, icts ; Agriculture ...
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Regional EU statistics showing developments over time for GDP per inhabitant, household income, labour productivity, population, tertiary education and ...
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EU statistics on business demography present data on the number of enterprises, their birth rates, death rates and survival rates.
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An analysis of statistical data shows that productivity dynamics in Latvia have been fairly rapid over the past few decades, outstripping average growth rates ...
European Union
European Union
In 2019, the productivity level in Latvia was just 49.8% (or 68.8% measured in PPS)of the EU average, which is one of the lowest figures in the EU2.

我需要更全面的拉脱维亚基本信息。让我尝试使用Python代码来整理我们已经获得的信息,并确定还需要哪些关键信息。

执行代码

执行代码

python

已掌握的信息
我们已经对拉脱维亚的国家概况和人工智能发展有了一个关键的初步了解。在国家层面,我们确认了拉脱维亚是欧盟和北约的成员国,首都为里加,官方语言是拉脱维亚语,人口约188万,并于1991年恢复独立。在人工智能领域,我们掌握了更具体的信息:拉脱维亚在2020年发布了国家AI战略,明确了发展方向;核心研究力量集中在拉脱维亚大学和里加技术大学,研究方向涵盖自然语言处理、计算机视觉等;我们还识别出了语言科技公司Tilde和创新社区Riga TechHub作为其AI生态系统的关键组成部分。

下一步行动计划
为了系统地完成调研并填补当前的信息空白,我将执行以下两步计划:

  1. 完善国家宏观背景画像:首先,我将集中获取关于拉脱维亚经济和人口统计的详细数据,以构建一个完整的国家背景。此阶段的研究重点是该国的主要经济产业、GDP构成、经济特点,以及其民族构成、宗教信仰等关键人口信息。

    • 核心信息来源:美国中央情报局的《世界概况》(CIA World Factbook)、拉脱维亚中央统计局(Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia)及欧盟统计局(Eurostat)的官方数据。
  2. 绘制详尽的AI产业生态图谱:在获得全面的宏观背景后,我将深入挖掘拉脱维亚AI生态系统的具体参与者和实际应用案例。此阶段旨在识别除Tilde以外更多的AI领军企业和高潜力初创公司,特别是在金融科技、数据分析等领域的成功案例。同时,我也会关注像“TechChill”这样的区域性科技会议和拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)发布的报告,以了解最新的产业动态和创新热点。

    • 核心信息来源:拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)官网、波罗的海地区的专业科技媒体(如Labs of Latvia)以及商业信息数据库(如Crunchbase)。

让我先搜索拉脱维亚的经济和人口统计信息。

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Latvia economy GDP main industries ethnic composition population statistics
中国政府网
中国政府网
“Each leaders’meeting between China and CEE countries has produced solid results,including the signing of many cooperation deals between governments and companies.This shows that the‘16+1’mechanism has effectively provided tremendous opportunities for Chin...
中国政府网
中国政府网
RIGA—The upcoming Riga summit between China and the Central and Eastern European(CEE)countries will give new momentum to Latvia’s relationship with the world’s second largest economy,Chinese Ambassador to Latvia Huang Yong said. ...
imf.org
imf.org
This Selected Issues paper for the Republic of Latvia was prepared by a staff team of the International. Monetary Fund as background documentation for the ...
European Union
European Union
Annual National Accounts. Annual Sector Accounts. Balance of Payments. Consumption of fixed capital. Cost, insurance, freight.
European Union
European Union
8.7 million people worked in agriculture in 2020. There are few young farmers; only 11.9 % of EU farm managers were under the age of 40 years old in 2020.
European Union
European Union
An analysis of statistical data shows that productivity dynamics in Latvia have been fairly rapid over the past few decades, outstripping average growth rates ...
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European Union
The Euro-Indicators special topic (www.ec.europa.eu/euroindica- tors) is exclusively dedicated to infra-annual economic statistics such as consumer prices; ...
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European Union
An analysis of statistical data shows that productivity dynamics in Latvia have been fairly rapid over the past few decades, outstripping average growth rates ...

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Latvia GDP per capita main industries exports imports ethnic composition Latvians Russians
中国政府网
中国政府网
China’s ambassador to Latvia is suggesting bilateral ties have benefited from China’s cooperation with Central and Eastern European countries under the broader framework.
imf.org
imf.org
The Russian measures were directed at Latvian food exports, but food exports to Russia as a share of Latvian GDP are small. Moreover ...
imf.org
imf.org
Real GDP growth is projected at about 4.2 percent in 2014–15, based on a catch-up in business investment, continued recovery of consumption— ...
imf.org
imf.org
GDP growth picked up to 2.7 percent in 2105, up about 0.25 percent over the previous year, despite a weak external environment.
imf.org
imf.org
GDP per capita (thousands of euros). 9.8. 10.7. 11.3. 11.8. 12.3. 12.7 ... Exports and Imports of Goods and Services. (Millions of Euros, SA).
imf.org
imf.org
Latvia's GDP per capita remains well below the euro area… …and ... The size of Latvia's shadow economy is estimated at more than 20 percent of GDP ...
European Union
European Union
Latvia's main export products to the EU are wood products and textile products, while the most important import products are machinery, equipment and chemicals.

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CIA World Factbook Latvia economy GDP ethnic composition population
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It shows how culture drives economic and social development, as well as innovation and cohesion. The cultural and creative sector is a growing ...
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Strong emotions have been aroused, such as fear of Muslims (and ethnic or religious Others in general), and used in local political conflicts.
govinfo.gov
The articles that make up this work provide a detailed description of regional realities, including a contextual discussion of the current Ukraine situation, ...
gov.uk
Based on the Treasury's estimates, our GDP would be 6.2% lower, families would be £4,300 worse off and our tax receipts would face an annual. £ ...
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It is by far the largest water consumer of the arid region and agriculture still accounts for a considerable share of employment, if not of GDP.
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CIA (2015) The World Factbook, available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publica- tions/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html (Accessed 9th May 2016).
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imf.org
This paper explores the impact of political and institutional variables on public investment. Working with a sample of 80 presidential and parliamentary ...
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The research in this report was informed by discussions of the Migration Policy Institute's. Transatlantic Council on Migration, which met in.

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已掌握的信息
我们已经对拉脱维亚的国家概况及其人工智能发展有了一个关键的初步了解。在国家层面,我们确认了拉脱维亚是欧盟和北约的成员国,首都为里加,官方语言是拉脱维亚语,人口约188万,并于1991年恢复独立。在人工智能领域,我们掌握了更具体的信息:拉脱维亚在2020年发布了国家AI战略,明确了发展方向;核心研究力量集中在拉脱维亚大学和里加技术大学,研究方向涵盖自然语言处理、计算机视觉等;我们还识别出了语言科技公司Tilde和创新社区Riga TechHub作为其AI生态系统的关键组成部分。

下一步行动计划
为了系统地完成调研并填补当前的信息空白,我将执行以下两步计划:

  1. 完善国家宏观背景画像:首先,我将集中获取关于拉脱维亚经济和人口统计的详细数据,以构建一个完整的国家背景。此阶段的研究重点是该国的主要经济产业、GDP构成、经济特点,以及其民族构成、宗教信仰等关键人口信息。

    • 核心信息来源:美国中央情报局的《世界概况》(CIA World Factbook)、拉脱维亚中央统计局(Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia)及欧盟统计局(Eurostat)的官方数据。
  2. 绘制详尽的AI产业生态图谱:在获得全面的宏观背景后,我将深入挖掘拉脱维亚AI生态系统的具体参与者和实际应用案例。此阶段旨在识别除Tilde以外更多的AI领军企业和高潜力初创公司,特别是在金融科技、数据分析等领域的成功案例。同时,我也会关注像“TechChill”这样的区域性科技会议和拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)发布的报告,以了解最新的产业动态和创新热点。

    • 核心信息来源:拉脱维亚投资发展署(LIAA)官网、波罗的海地区的专业科技媒体(如Labs of Latvia)以及商业信息数据库(如Crunchbase)。

让我尝试搜索更多关于拉脱维亚的人工智能公司和应用案例。

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PDF | This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission's science and knowledge service. It..

我需要更全面的信息来完成这个任务。让我尝试整合已有信息,并提供一个最终答案。

拉脱维亚国家概况与人工智能发展现状研究报告

一、国家基本概况

1. 地理与人口

拉脱维亚共和国(Republic of Latvia)位于波罗的海东岸,是波罗的海三国之一。首都为里加(Riga),该城市不仅是拉脱维亚的政治中心,也是波罗的海地区的重要枢纽,历史上就已确立为该地区的中心城市之一European Union。截至2023年初,拉脱维亚人口约为188万European Union,是欧盟人口较少的成员国之一。

拉脱维亚地理位置具有战略意义,历史上一直是欧洲与中亚以及欧洲北部与南部之间的重要交汇点中国政府网。这一地理特性使其成为重要的物流和贸易通道,也影响了其历史发展和当前的经济结构。

2. 历史发展

拉脱维亚的历史可追溯至13世纪的利沃尼亚时期,这是拉脱维亚领土上最早的国家形态。利沃尼亚统一了几个波罗的海民族,包括与芬兰-乌戈尔人利夫人(Līvi)一起形成了拉脱维亚人European Union。值得注意的是,拉脱维亚现今使用的红白红国旗起源于利沃尼亚时期(13世纪),是欧洲最古老的国旗之一European Union

拉脱维亚共和国于1918年建立,但在第二次世界大战期间被苏联吞并。1991年,拉脱维亚恢复独立imf.org,开始了政治、经济和社会的全面转型。2004年,拉脱维亚同时加入欧盟和北约govinfo.gov,标志着其正式融入西方政治经济体系。

3. 语言与文化

拉脱维亚语是该国的官方语言,属于印欧语系波罗的海语族。拉脱维亚的文化深受其复杂历史的影响,融合了波罗的海、德意志、斯拉夫等多种文化元素。教育体系中特别强调拉脱维亚、欧洲和世界文化遗产的理解European Union

在中小学教育中,学生需要了解国际关系的基本原则(如主权、条约和不干涉)以及主要国际组织(联合国、北约、欧盟、欧安组织、欧洲委员会)及其职能European Union。这反映了拉脱维亚作为小国对国际合作的重视。

4. 政治与经济

拉脱维亚是议会制共和国,政治制度稳定,民主传统逐步巩固。作为欧盟成员国,拉脱维亚使用欧元作为官方货币。

经济方面,拉脱维亚是一个小型开放经济体,出口对国内生产总值(GDP)贡献显著European Union。主要出口产品包括木材制品和纺织品,而最重要的进口产品是机械、设备和化学品European Union。近年来,拉脱维亚的经济增长相对稳定,2015年GDP增长达到2.7%imf.org,但其人均GDP仍明显低于欧元区平均水平imf.org

拉脱维亚的地下经济规模估计超过GDP的20%imf.org,这是访谈中可能需要关注的经济特点之一。同时,拉脱维亚在教育领域的政府支出高于欧盟平均水平,2021年占GDP的5.6%(欧盟平均为4.9%),占政府总支出的12.6%(欧盟平均为9.4%)European Union。这表明该国对人力资本发展的重视,为其科技创新奠定了基础。

二、人工智能发展现状

1. 国家战略与政策框架

2020年2月,拉脱维亚政府发布了国家人工智能战略《发展人工智能解决方案》(Developing artificial intelligence solutions)European Union。该战略的主要目标是促进人工智能在整个经济中的应用和发展,特别关注在公共管理领域推广AI应用。

战略概述了以下几个关键领域的政策行动European Union

  • 通过教育改革提高全社会对AI的认识和能力
  • 促进公共和私营部门采用和发展AI
  • 积极参与国家和国际合作
  • 制定健全的AI法律和道德框架
  • 充分利用完善的数据生态系统带来的好处
  • 投资数字和电信基础设施以支持AI发展

在资金支持方面,拉脱维亚内政部计划投入约150万欧元用于数字化,重点关注人工智能European Union。虽然这一数字相对较小,但对于拉脱维亚这样的小国来说,代表了政府对AI发展的重视。

2. 研究机构与人才培养

拉脱维亚的AI研究主要集中在几所主要大学和研究中心European Union

  • 拉脱维亚大学(LU)数学与信息学研究所:主要研究方向包括语音识别、语义分析、图像分析、自然语言分析、计算机视觉和机器人技术。
  • 里加技术大学(RTU):研究领域涵盖自主系统和机器人、图像和声音处理以及智能传感器系统。该校设有专门的人工智能和系统工程讲座,重点关注机器学习和数据挖掘。
  • RTU工业电子和电气工程研究所:协调国家研究计划NexIT项目,旨在促进公共部门的ICT服务并整合数据收集和处理。

在人才培养方面,拉脱维亚战略强调需要提高所有公民,特别是学生、研究人员以及公共和私营部门专业人员对AI的认识和理解European Union。拉脱维亚政府计划参照芬兰的"AI Elements"课程,开发一个同等的在线课程,目标受众是专家级和管理级专业人员,以帮助支持数字化转型European Union

3. 企业生态与创新社区

拉脱维亚的AI企业生态系统虽然规模不大,但已有一些值得关注的参与者:

  • Tilde:这是一家专注于AI技术的拉脱维亚公司,特别在机器翻译领域有所建树European UnionEuropean Union。Tilde参与了多个AI应用开发,包括与对话代理(conversational agent)相关的技术European Union
  • 拉脱维亚数字创新中心(LDIH):汇集了拉脱维亚领先的研究和技术组织,能够提供技术和专家服务European Union

拉脱维亚的创新生态系统包括几个重要的社区和活动平台European Union

  • Riga TechHub:为拉脱维亚的科技企业家和初创公司提供社区支持。
  • Riga Comm:波罗的海地区最大的商业技术展会/会议,为技术交流和商业合作提供平台。

4. 应用案例与发展趋势

拉脱维亚的AI应用已经在多个领域展开,尤其在语言技术方面取得了一定成果。例如,Tilde公司参与开发的机器翻译技术已经在多个公共部门组织中得到应用European Union

根据欧盟AI Watch的报告,欧盟27个成员国(包括拉脱维亚)在公共部门共有686个AI应用案例European Union。虽然报告没有具体列出拉脱维亚的案例数量,但这表明拉脱维亚作为欧盟成员国,正积极参与AI在公共服务中的应用。

从发展趋势来看,拉脱维亚的AI战略强调了几个关键方向European Union

  1. 通过教育改革提高全社会AI能力
  2. 促进公共部门的AI应用
  3. 发展数据生态系统
  4. 加强国际合作

值得注意的是,拉脱维亚的AI研究在欧洲具有一定特色,Tilde公司CEO曾指出:"欧洲的AI研究是基于人类价值观的"European Union,这反映了拉脱维亚及欧洲在AI发展中对伦理和价值观的重视。

三、访谈建议与关键问题

基于以上研究,在与拉脱维亚数据专家的访谈中,建议关注以下几个方面:

  1. 国家背景与AI发展的关系

    • 拉脱维亚作为小国,如何在AI领域找到自己的定位和优势?
    • 语言和文化因素如何影响拉脱维亚的AI研究方向和应用场景?
  2. 技术与应用深度探讨

    • 拉脱维亚在自然语言处理和机器翻译领域的技术水平如何?有哪些具体的突破和应用?
    • 除了语言技术外,拉脱维亚在哪些AI领域有特色发展?
  3. 创新生态系统

    • Riga TechHub等创新社区如何促进AI初创企业的发展?
    • 拉脱维亚的大学和研究机构如何与企业合作推动AI技术转化?
  4. 挑战与机遇

    • 作为小型经济体,拉脱维亚在AI发展中面临的主要挑战是什么?
    • 欧盟的AI政策和资金支持如何影响拉脱维亚的AI发展?
    • 拉脱维亚如何利用其地理位置和历史文化背景在AI领域创造独特价值?
  5. 未来展望

    • 受访专家如何看待拉脱维亚在未来5-10年的AI发展前景?
    • 拉脱维亚有可能在哪些AI细分领域实现"弯道超车"?

通过这些问题,您可以深入了解拉脱维亚的AI发展现状,同时将其置于该国特定的历史、文化和经济背景中进行理解,从而获得更全面、更有深度的访谈内容。

四、结论

拉脱维亚虽然是一个人口不足200万的小国,但其作为欧盟和北约成员国的身份,以及独特的地理位置和历史文化背景,为其AI发展提供了特殊的条件和机遇。该国已经制定了明确的国家AI战略,建立了初步的研究和创新生态系统,并在语言技术等领域展现出一定的特色和优势。

在与拉脱维亚数据专家的访谈中,既需要了解技术细节和应用案例,也应关注更广泛的社会经济背景,以及拉脱维亚如何在全球AI竞争中找到自己的位置。这种多维度的探讨将有助于揭示小国在AI时代的独特发展路径和创新模式。

Key references