login
花卉识别指南:从形态到科属
2025/07/19·StepFun can make mistakes, check important info.
7bc89fccedfd4021b72d3dac2a012e8f~tplv-9xxiciwj9y-image.image
这些都是什么花?
Reason
思考过程

Okay, let's tackle this problem. The user has shared an image with several different flowers and wants to know what each one is. First, I need to carefully examine each flower in the image, noting their distinct features like shape, color, petal structure, and any unique characteristics.

Starting from the top row:

  1. The first flower has a deep reddish color with a tiny bud on top. Its star - shaped center and five - pointed structure make it look like it could be from the Stapelia genus, known for their star - like, often hairy flowers.
  2. The second flower in the top row has multiple small, dense yellow florets clustered together. This arrangement is typical of catkins, which are common in plants like willows (Salix spp.) or birches (Betula spp.).
  3. The third flower resembles a calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica). It has a long, trumpet - shaped spathe in dark purple with light green stripes and a prominent spadix (the yellow - white club - like structure inside).

Moving to the middle row:

  1. The first flower here has a white, almost translucent appearance with a dark - centered ring. This matches the description of Clematis flowers, especially those with large, showy blooms and distinctive centers.
  2. The large, bright red flower with white spots is characteristic of Hibiscus rosa - sinensis, the tropical hibiscus. Its five - lobed corolla and prominent central column are key identifiers.

For the bottom row:

  1. The flower with dark stems and light pink - tinged petals has the typical form of an orchid, specifically within the Dendrobium genus, known for their slender stems and clusters of delicate flowers.
  2. The last two flowers have deep red, star - shaped blooms with long, thin petals. These look like they could be from the Ipomoea genus (morning glories), especially varieties with star - like, deeply lobed petals.

Each identification is based on the unique morphological traits of the flowers, such as petal shape, color patterns, and inflorescence types. By comparing these features to well - known plant species, we can determine their likely identities.

要识别图中花卉,需结合其形态、颜色和结构特征逐一分析:

1. 左上角深红色星形花

花瓣呈星形辐射,中心有深色斑纹,符合 萝藦科(Asclepiadaceae)豹皮花属(Stapelia 植物的典型特征(如“犀角花”,多肉植物开花的形态,花瓣带绒毛感,星形结构适配传粉机制)。

2. 上中黄色穗状花

由大量小型黄色无瓣花密集排列成穗状花序,是 杨柳科(Salicaceae) 植物(如杨树、柳树)的典型柔荑花序(多为单性花,无花瓣,靠风媒传粉)。

3. 右上角深紫色佛焰苞花

长筒状深紫色结构为佛焰苞(苞片特化),内部黄色棒状结构是肉穗花序,这是 天南星科(Araceae)马蹄莲属(Zantedeschia 的核心识别特征(如马蹄莲 Zantedeschia aethiopica,佛焰苞颜色多样,肉穗花序具药用/观赏价值)。

4. 左中浅色透明天然花

花瓣近乎透明,中心有深色圆环,是 毛茛科(Ranunculaceae)铁线莲属(Clematis 花朵的典型表现(铁线莲部分品种花瓣轻薄,中心花蕊区颜色深邃,形态优雅)。

5. 中间大红色斑点花

大红色花瓣布满白色斑点,花形宽阔呈喇叭状,是 锦葵科(Malvaceae)木槿属(Hibiscus 的代表(如朱槿 Hibiscus rosa - sinensis,“热带花王”,花瓣大且艳,斑点/条纹是常见园艺变异)。

6. 左下角深茎浅粉色花

细长花茎上簇生多朵浅粉色小花,花瓣带褶皱,属于 兰科(Orchidaceae)石斛属(Dendrobium(石斛兰花茎修长,花朵密集,花色柔美,是常见观赏兰花类群)。

7. 右下角深红色星形花

花瓣细长呈辐射状星形,深红色且形态张扬,是 旋花科(Convolvulaceae)番薯属(Ipomoea 的典型(如“繁星花”类园艺种,花瓣细裂如星,常见于热带观赏花卉)。

这些花卉覆盖了“多肉开花、木本观花、草本花卉、兰科特种”等多元类群,识别核心是科属形态标志(如花序类型、花部特化结构)常见园艺种的视觉记忆的结合~ 🌸