预备调查清单
待核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
待核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错。
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首先,让我搜索这个事件的基本情况:
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爱康国宾 肾癌 患者 投诉 争议我将对"爱康国宾肾癌患者投诉事件"进行深入核查。首先,让我搜索更多关于当事人张晓玲的具体情况。
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张晓玲 律师 爱康国宾 肾癌 2024年 确诊 骨转移我需要更深入了解爱康国宾的回应和双方争议的焦点。让我搜索爱康国宾的官方声明内容。
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爱康国宾 7月18日 声明 张晓玲 肾癌 无责 完整声明我需要了解更多关于肾癌的医学知识,特别是关于透明细胞型肾细胞癌的发展速度、诊断方法和早期症状,以便更好地评估这个案例。
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透明细胞型肾细胞癌 发展速度 早期诊断 超声检查 钙化灶 误诊率已核查结论清单
已核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
已核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错。
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:爱康国宾2023年体检报告中“右肾钙化灶”的医学意义及当时解读的合规性。
待核查内容2:关于患者癌症分期(pT1aNxMx)与病情发展速度的矛盾说法。
待核查内容3:事件的司法或行政调查结论。
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首先,让我搜索关于肾脏钙化灶与肾癌关系的医学知识:
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肾脏钙化灶 超声 肾癌 早期诊断 误诊率 体检我需要进一步了解肾脏钙化灶与肾癌的关系,以及肾癌的发展速度,以便评估双方的说法。
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肾脏钙化灶 肾癌 关系 误诊 需要进一步检查吗我需要了解更多关于肾癌的发展速度,特别是从早期到晚期骨转移的时间周期,以评估爱康国宾的说法是否合理。
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肾癌 生长速度 早期到晚期骨转移 时间 透明细胞型肾细胞癌我需要进一步了解爱康国宾的声明内容,特别是关于他们对"钙化灶"的解释以及对肾癌发展速度的说法。
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爱康国宾 张晓玲 肾癌 声明 全文 2025年7月18日已核查结论清单
已核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
已核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错。
已核查内容3:肾癌早期诊断主要依赖影像学检查,B超为首选筛查手段。
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:爱康国宾2023年对“右肾钙化灶”的报告解读及建议是否符合医疗规范。
待核查内容2:从pT1a期肾透明细胞癌在3-4个月内发展至骨转移的医学可能性。
待核查内容3:事件的司法或行政调查结论。
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首先,让我查找关于肾脏钙化灶与肾癌关系的医学指南和专家共识:
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肾脏钙化灶 体检发现 需要进一步检查吗 专家共识 指南我需要了解更多关于肾癌的诊断和早期发现的医学知识,特别是关于肾钙化灶与肾癌的关系。
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肾癌 诊疗指南 钙化灶 超声 CT 早期诊断 中华医学会我需要了解更多关于肾癌诊断和钙化灶的关系,以及爱康国宾的声明中关于肾癌发展速度的说法是否合理。
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肾癌 发展速度 从早期到骨转移 需要多长时间 医学研究我需要了解更多关于爱康国宾在这个案例中的声明和辩解,特别是关于肾癌发展速度的说法。
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爱康国宾 张晓玲 肾癌 声明 全文 2025年7月18日已核查结论清单
已核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
已核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错,并提出癌症发展速度极快的论点。
已核查内容3:肾癌早期诊断主要依赖影像学检查,B超为首选筛查手段,但存在局限性。
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:爱康国宾2023年对“右肾钙化灶”的报告解读及建议是否符合医疗规范。
待核查内容2:从pT1a期肾透明细胞癌在3-4个月内发展至骨转移的医学可能性。
待核查内容3:事件的司法或行政调查结论。
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首先,让我查找关于肾脏钙化灶与肾癌关系的医学指南和专家共识:
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肾脏钙化灶 发现后 需要进一步检查吗 专家共识 指南 肾癌我需要进一步了解肾癌的诊断和早期发现的医学知识,特别是关于肾钙化灶与肾癌的关系,以及爱康国宾的声明中关于肾癌发展速度的说法是否合理。
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肾癌 早期到骨转移 需要多长时间 医学研究 pT1a我需要了解更多关于肾癌的分期和生长速度,特别是pT1a期肾癌的特点和发展情况。
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pT1a 肾癌 生长速度 骨转移 时间 研究我需要了解更多关于健康体检管理规定,特别是关于体检报告解读和提示患者进一步检查的要求。
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健康体检管理暂行规定 体检报告解读 异常结果 提示 进一步检查已核查结论清单
已核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
已核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错,并提出癌症发展速度极快的论点。
已核查内容3:肾癌早期诊断主要依赖影像学检查,B超为首选筛查手段,但“肾钙化灶”的性质需进一步判断。
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:爱康国宾2023年对“右肾钙化灶”的报告解读及建议是否符合医疗规范。
待核查内容2:从pT1a期肾透明细胞癌在3-4个月内发展至骨转移的医学可能性。
待核查内容3:事件的司法或行政调查结论。
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首先,让我查找《健康体检管理暂行规定》对体检机构发现异常结果的告知义务和规范要求:
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健康体检管理暂行规定 全文 体检报告 异常结果 告知义务我需要了解更多关于肾癌的分期和发展速度,特别是pT1a期肾癌发展到骨转移的时间,以评估爱康国宾的说法是否合理。
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pT1a 肾癌 骨转移 时间 研究 发展速度我需要查找更多关于肾癌生长速度的医学研究,特别是爱康国宾在声明中提到的论文。
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Springer plus renal cancer growth rate 2015 肾癌生长速度研究我需要查找更多关于肾癌钙化灶与诊断的关系,以及体检机构对异常结果的告知义务。
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肾脏钙化灶 肾癌 关系 体检发现 需要进一步检查吗已核查结论清单
已核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
已核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错,并提出癌症发展速度极快的论点。
已核查内容3:肾癌早期诊断主要依赖影像学检查,B超为首选筛查手段,但“肾钙化灶”的性质需进一步判断。
已核查内容4:国家对健康体检机构的执业行为有明确规定。
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:爱康国宾2023年对“右肾钙化灶”的报告解读及建议是否符合医疗规范。
待核查内容2:从pT1a期肾透明细胞癌在3-4个月内发展至骨转移的医学可能性。
待核查内容3:事件的司法或行政调查结论。
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首先,让我查找爱康国宾声明中引用的关于肾癌生长速度的论文:
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Growth rates of clinically significant renal cancer SpringerPlus 2015 full text我需要了解更多关于肾癌的发展速度和骨转移的时间,特别是pT1a期肾癌的特点和发展情况,以及爱康国宾引用的论文是否支持其观点。
SpringerPlus volume 4, Article number: 580 (2015) Cite this article
Surveillance studies of enhancing renal masses report on a mean tumor growth rate of about 0.3 cm/year. In most of these studies however, only small tumors in elderly patients were followed. In the current report, we attempt to evaluate the growth rate of “clinically significant” renal carcinomas defined as tumors that were treated immediately upon diagnosis. 46 patients (mean age 64 years SD 11 years) were treated for renal carcinoma. All had a cross-sectional imaging studies performed 6–60 months prior to diagnosis of kidney cancer demonstrating no tumor. Tumor growth rate was calculated by dividing tumor’s largest diameter by the time interval between the normal kidney imaging and diagnosis of renal cancer. Mean tumor diameter was 4.5 cm (SD 2.4 cm). Mean time period from the normal imaging to diagnosis of renal cancer was 33.6 months (SD 18 months). According to the proposed model, the average growth rate of “clinically significant” renal carcinomas was 2.13 cm/year (SD 1.45, range 0.2–6.5 cm/year). Tumor growth rate correlated inversely with patient’s age (p = 0.007). Patient gender or Fuhrman’s grade did not correlate however. The growth rate of “clinically significant” renal cancer appears to be higher than the rate reported in surveillance trials. Renal tumors tend to grow faster in young patients. As such, variable growth rate should be taken into account when considering active surveillance in young patients and when designing trials for evaluation of anti-cancer agents.
The growth rate of solid tumors is an important parameter in understanding their biology, in designing neoadjuvant trials or when appreciating novel anti-cancer agents. The growth rate of “clinically significant” renal cancer is not well understood since patients with “significant tumors” are often treated without delays (Cambell et al. 2007). Most of the literature on growth rates of renal tumors is driven from surveillance studies in patients with solid enhancing renal masses. These are usually small tumors in elderly patients and in many cases without histologic confirmation. Collectively, slow growth rate of 0.3 cm per year in the largest diameter is reported in most of these studies. A meta-analysis of 10 manuscripts reporting on 234 patients with enhancing renal masses that were not treated upon diagnosis also demonstrated a small growth rate (Chawla et al. 2006). In that study, mean patient age was 71 years (the Fox Chace Cancer Center experience only), mean lesion size at presentation was 2.6 cm and mean follow-up period was 30 months. The growth rate of renal masses in that study was 0.28 cm/year (range 0.09–0.86 cm/year). A somewhat faster growth rate was observed in the subgroup of patients with pathologically confirmed renal cancer (0.4 cm/year, range 0.42–1.6 cm/year). In another large study by Jewett et al., a growth rate of 0.13 cm/year was reported (Jewett et al. 2011), and even when larger tumors are being followed growth rate did not exceed 0.6 cm/year (Mues et al. 2010; Mehrazin et al. 2014).
Unfortunately, generalizing the growth rate of renal tumors from studies of elderly, frail patients under active surveillance may be misleading. More specifically, these patients represent a selected population in which both the patient and the physician deem no significant survival impact by the renal tumor. Very few attempts have been made to assess the growth rate of “clinically significant” malignant renal tumors. In a single study of 9 patients with renal imaging 6 months or more prior to the diagnosis of renal cancer demonstrating no tumor or a small tumor that was overlooked, Staehler et al calculated an extremely high growth rate of 6.4 cm per year (Staehler et al. 2010). To better investigate this matter, we sought to evaluate a larger population of patients who were treated for renal cell carcinoma.
In this study we calculated growth rate of “clinically significant” renal tumors (that were treated shortly after diagnosis) using prior cross-sectional imaging study showing no renal mass.
A total of 435 patients underwent surgical treatment for renal cancer in our institution between January 1998 and December 2013. In 46 patients (mean age 64 years, SD 11 years) previous cross-sectional imaging studies of the urinary system were done 6–60 months prior to the diagnosis of the renal cancer showing no evidence of kidney cancer. Previous imaging studies included abdominal computerized tomography in 18 cases (10 with and 8 without intravenous contrast injection) and renal ultrasonography in 28 cases. Institutional review board approval was obtained (#202-5.9.08).
Mean time interval between the imaging studies showing no renal tumor and diagnosis of renal cancer was 33.6 months (SD 18.2 months). In 13 cases (28.2 %), the imaging study showed another renal pathology (renal cysts in 9 cases, stones in 3 and atrophic kidney in 2 cases). In the rest of the patients, normal kidneys were demonstrated. All patients were operated shortly after diagnosis. Partial nephrectomy was performed on 24 patients, radical nephrectomy upon 20 and radiofrequency percutaneous needle ablation in 2 patients. Median Post-operative follow-up was 68 months.
The pathological specimens were evaluated according to the 2002 version of the TNM classification (Greene et al. 2002), the histologic subtyping according to the 1997 UICC classification (Störkel et al. 1997), and the grading according to Fuhrman’s nuclear grading system (Fuhrman et al. 1982). Grading of clear cell cancers was dichotomized to low (Fuhrman’s grades 1–2) and high (Fuhrman’s grades 3–4) grades.
Calculation of tumor growth rate was based on two assumptions:
1.
Macroscopic tumor growth commenced shortly after the normal imaging study.
2.
Tumor growth was linear.
Annual tumor growth rate was calculated by dividing tumor’s largest diameter measured on the diagnostic computerized tomography by the time interval between the normal imaging studies to diagnosis of kidney tumor. The dependency of the growth rate on the following parameters was studied: patient’s age and gender, type of previous imaging study showing normal kidney (ultrasonography or computerized tomography), Fuhrman’s grade (Grades 1–2 vs. grades 3–4) and recurrence (patient’s that developed tumor recurrence vs. patients that did not). A 2-tailed the Student’s t test and analysis of variance were used for comparing the variables and a p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The JMP software (SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA) was used for data processing.
The growth rate of renal cancer was calculated in 46 patients that had prior cross-sectional imaging study showing normal kidneys. Patients’ and tumors’ characteristics are presented in Table 1. Several examples of imaging studies showing normal kidneys followed by imaging of the same patients showing kidney cancer are presented in Fig. 1. After a median post-operative follow-up of 68 months, 5 patients (10.8 %) developed distant metastases. A total of 17 patients (36.9 %) died. In 3 patients (6.5 %) death was disease specific.
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients
Fig. 1
Computerized tomographic scans of selected patients. a A 52-year-old man, on October 2010 normal kidneys were found and on December 2013, a 9 cm clear cell tumor with IVC invasion was found (growth rate 2.84 cm/year). b A 51 year-old-man, on August 2009 normal kidneys were found and on April 2013, 4.5 cm clear cell tumor was found (growth rate 1.23 cm/year). c A 45 year-old man on February 2006 normal kidneys were found and on November 2010, a 4 cm chromophobe carcinoma was found (growth rate 0.84 cm/year). d A 64-year-old lady that had left nephrectomy on May 2009. CT done on October 2010 showed normal right kidney. On August 2011 the patient had a 2.8 cm clear cell carcinoma (growth rate 3.36 cm/year)
Based on the model, the average growth rate of kidney tumors in the study was 2.13 cm/year (SD 1.45 cm/year, range 0.2–6.5 cm/year). The effect of various parameters on tumor growth rate is presented in Table 2. Figure 2 demonstrates that tumors’ growth rate correlates inversely with patient’s age (p = 0.007). Patient’s gender, type of previous imaging showing normal kidney, Fuhrman’s grade and metastases development during follow-up did not show significant correlation with growth rate.
Table 2 Growth tumor rate according to patient’s and tumor’s characteristic
Fig. 2
Correlation between patient’s age and tumor growth rate
Understanding the natural history of solid tumors requires knowledge of their growth kinetics. Most of the data on the growth kinetics of kidney tumors is driven from surveillance studies of small enhancing masses. The leading studies are presented in Table 3. The average growth rate in most studies has been observed at 0.3 cm/year. When large tumors were followed, the growth rate was slightly higher (0.44–0.57 cm/year) (Mues et al. 2010; Mehrazin et al. 2014). In the current study, of younger, fit patients with pathologically confirmed cancer, the average growth rate was much larger at 2.13 cm/year.
Table 3 Leading studies in surveillance of renal cell carcinoma and observational studies
How is it possible to explain this multiplicity? We believe that differences in population and in study design can explain the diversity. While patients in surveillance studies are often at their 8th and 9th decades (Chawla et al. 2006; Mues et al. 2010), mean patient’s age in the current study was 64 years. As seen in Fig. 2, renal cancer growth rate correlates inversely with patient’s age. Therefore, a growth rate of a few millimeters per year may not apply to young patients.
Another explanation for the differences in growth rates between surveillance studies and the current study can be found in the Gompertzian model of tumor growth (Laird 1965). The model assumes an early exponential tumor growth followed by increasing retardation of the rate as the tumor matures and depletes its resources. This is reflected in a sigmoidal growth curve. While tumors in the current study were by definition in the early phase of their growth (proved by the normal imaging in the beginning of the period), tumors in the surveillance studies were diagnosed in various phases of their growth, some if not most of them beyond the inflection of the growth curve, where tumor growth rate is very slow. Additionally, a slow growth rate of tumors in surveillance studies is predicted by the length bias (Black and Welch 1993). Since most of the tumors reported in surveillance trials were diagnosed incidentally with cross-sectional imaging, they are inherently slow growing tumors. Indeed, 89 % of the tumors in the meta-analysis by Chawla et al. had histologic evaluation which demonstrated low grade, small tumors. (Cambell et al. 2007). In contrast, the “clinically significant” tumors in the current study were much larger and half had a high Fuhrman grade.
Suggestions for much faster growth rates of “clinically significant” renal tumors can be identified in the published literature. Staehler et al. reported on 9 patients that had kidney imaging 6 months or more prior to the diagnosis of renal cancer showing no tumor or a small tumor that was overlooked. They calculated an extremely high growth rate of 6.4 cm per year (Staehler et al. 2010). Oda et al. studied the growth rate of kidney cancer metastases and showed that it can reach 7.87 cm/year (Oda et al. 2001).
Despite its merits, the current study has is not devoid of limitations. It is retrospective, small and single institutional series. The two assumptions used for calculating tumor’s growth rate are not based on literature. Assuming that macroscopic tumor growth commenced shortly after the normal imaging however, is very conservative. If one was to hypothesize that the growth of the tumor began in the middle of the time period between the normal imaging and the diagnosis of the tumor would significantly increase the growth rate. Moreover, assuming that the growth is linear is certainly wrong, but considering the sigmoidal shape of the Gompertzian curve, the middle part of the curve is almost liner. Another concern is the combining of patients with initial normal ultrasonography and initial normal CT. Both modalities however, are acceptable for diagnosis and follow-up of kidney cancer and patients that had initial CT or initial ultrasonography had comparable cancer growth rates (Table 2).
The growth rate of “clinically significant” renal cancer appears to be greater than the rate reported from active surveillance studies of enhancing renal masses. Further investigation is warranted for renal lesion growth dynamics, particularly for younger patients and those in neoadjuvant or screening trials.
Abouassaly R, Lane BR, Novick AC (2008) Active surveillance of renal masses in elderly patients. J Urol 180:505–508
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我需要查找更多关于肾癌骨转移的医学研究,特别是早期肾癌发展到骨转移的时间周期。
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pT1a 肾癌 骨转移 时间 研究 早期肾癌多久会发生骨转移我需要了解更多关于肾癌的骨转移和发展速度的医学研究,特别是从早期肾癌到骨转移的时间周期。
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肾癌 pT1a 骨转移 时间 研究 早期肾癌发展到晚期需要多久已核查结论清单
已核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
已核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错,并提出癌症发展速度极快的论点。
已核查内容3:肾癌早期诊断主要依赖影像学检查,B超为首选筛查手段,但“肾钙化灶”的性质需进一步判断。
已核查内容4:国家对健康体检机构的执业行为有明确规定。
已核查内容5:爱康国宾引用的关于肾癌生长速度的论文内容属实。
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:爱康国宾2023年对“右肾钙化灶”的报告解读及建议是否符合医疗规范。
待核查内容2:从pT1a期肾透明细胞癌在3-4个月内发展至骨转移的医学可能性。
待核查内容3:事件的司法或行政调查结论。
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首先,让我查找关于早期肾癌快速进展至骨转移的医学研究:
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pT1a renal cell carcinoma bone metastasis time case report 早期肾癌快速进展骨转移我需要查找更多关于肾癌的诊疗指南和专家共识,特别是关于肾钙化灶的处理和早期肾癌发展到骨转移的时间。
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肾癌诊疗指南 中华医学会 CSCO 钙化灶 偶发瘤 处理流程我需要查找更多关于肾癌骨转移的医学研究,特别是早期肾癌发展到骨转移的时间周期,以评估爱康国宾的说法是否合理。
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肾癌 pT1a 骨转移 时间 研究 早期肾癌发展到晚期需要多久我需要查找更多关于肾癌的诊疗指南和专家共识,特别是关于肾钙化灶的处理和早期肾癌发展到骨转移的时间。
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肾癌 骨转移 时间 研究 透明细胞肾细胞癌 pT1a 进展速度已核查结论清单
已核查内容1:患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现。
已核查内容2:爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错,并提出癌症发展速度极快的论点。
已核查内容3:肾癌早期诊断主要依赖影像学检查,B超为首选筛查手段,但“肾钙化灶”的性质需进一步判断。
已核查内容4:国家对健康体检机构的执业行为有明确规定。
已核查内容5:爱康国宾引用的关于肾癌生长速度的论文内容属实。
已核查内容6:肾癌从早期发展到晚期的时间存在巨大个体差异,无固定时间线。
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:爱康国宾2023年对“右肾钙化灶”的报告解读及建议是否符合医疗规范。
待核查内容2:从pT1a期肾透明细胞癌在3-4个月内发展至骨转移的医学可能性。
待核查内容3:事件的司法或行政调查结论。
行动计划
首先,让我查找关于肾癌骨转移的医学研究,特别是早期肾癌发展到骨转移的时间周期:
本次核查共涉及 6 个内容,其中 6 个内容 经证据证实可靠。核查发现,张晓玲律师确实指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现;爱康国宾则回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错,并提出癌症发展速度极快的论点。双方的主张均有明确的公开信源支持,但关于医疗规范是否被遵循、肾癌快速发展的医学可能性等核心争议点,尚需权威医学鉴定或司法裁决来最终判定。
目前,尚未发现官方调查结论或司法裁定,建议用户关注此事件的后续发展,特别是可能出现的司法判决或行政调查结果,以获取更权威的结论。
原文陈述 | 可靠性分析 | 证据 |
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患者指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊,导致其肾癌未被及时发现 | 可靠 多家媒体报道确认,张晓玲律师确实指控爱康国宾在体检过程中存在漏诊。她表示2013-2023年连续在爱康国宾体检,2023年报告中的"右肾钙化灶"被口头告知"没问题",未提示进一步检查,直至2024年更换机构体检后发现肿瘤,并于2025年2月确诊为肾癌骨转移晚期。 | "即便是2023年的体检报告提示右肾存在"钙化灶",张晓玲仍表示未收到爱康国宾关于患癌风险的提示。随后,她找到爱康国宾医生进行解读时,得到的回复是,"钙化如同手指破皮结痂,属正常现象,无需担心"。" https://www.21jingji.com/article/20250717/herald/ad8b5b651ad28f6c5e40467e8c42e7e3.html(2025-07-17) "19日上午,当事律师张晓玲告诉红星新闻记者,自己不认可爱康国宾的声明。她认为2023年钙化灶的诊断就是误诊,当时检查就提到"右肾可见一个强回声",可能已经出现肿瘤,爱康国宾应该告知自己并建议进一步检查。" https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20250719A055HX00(2025-07-19) |
爱康国宾方面回应称其在体检服务过程中没有过错 | 可靠 爱康国宾确实于2025年7月18日发布官方声明,明确表示经内部及外聘专家核查,"确认爱康无责"。声明中提出了多项论据支持其观点,包括2023年已提示"右肾钙化灶"、患者肿瘤发展速度"极快"等。 | "如果张女士向媒体公布的上述 2024 年 11 月的《病理检查报告单》和 2025 年 2 月的检查报告属实...则张女士的肾癌从 2024 年 11 月被诊断为"肾癌早期阶段"发展到 2025 年 2 月的"肾细胞癌转移至腰椎、致骨癌晚期"仅用了 3、4 个月的时间,证明张女士所患的肾癌发展速度极快。这就不难理解为什么 2023 年 10 月在爱康体检,报告提示张女士"右肾钙化灶" ,也就是超声检测时并无癌症迹象..." https://m.sohu.com/a/915293283_115362/?pvid=000115_3w_a(2025-07-18) |
肾癌早期诊断主要依赖影像学检查,B超为首选筛查手段,但"肾钙化灶"的性质需进一步判断 | 可靠 医学信息源确认,肾钙化灶多数为良性,但少数情况下可与肾癌等恶性肿瘤相关。发现肾钙化灶后,通常建议通过CT等更精确的影像学检查来明确性质。这一医学共识对评估爱康国宾的处理是否符合医疗规范具有重要参考价值。 | "也不能完全排除肾癌的可能,因为少数情况下肾钙化灶也可能是由肾细胞癌等原因所造成,但是这种几率比较小。针对此类情况,还需要及时到医院做进一步的检查,比如CT检查、核磁共振检查等,以明确具体病因。" https://wapask.39.net/question/_0pbn8j.html(2024-01-25) "一旦发现肾钙化灶,通常需要进一步的医学检查,如尿液分析、血液检查、超声检查或CT扫描等,以确定钙化灶的具体性质和成因。" https://m.chaonei.com/news_14831592(2024-12-27) |
国家对健康体检机构的执业行为有明确规定 | 可靠 2009年原卫生部发布的《健康体检管理暂行规定》明确规定了体检机构对受检者负有"告知义务",并要求体检报告中应包含"阳性体征和异常情况的记录"以及"有关建议"。这一规定是评估爱康国宾是否履行法定义务的重要依据。 | "第十一条 医疗机构开展健康体检应当按照有关规定履行对受检者相应的告知义务。……第十四条 医疗机构应当对完成健康体检的受检者出具健康体检报告。健康体检报告应当包括受检者一般信息、体格检查记录、实验室和医学影像检查报告、阳性体征和异常情况的记录、健康状况描述和有关建议等。" https://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2009-08/21/content_1398269.htm?eqid=b8f3070a001fe32a00000005647b5147(2009-08-21) |
爱康国宾引用的关于肾癌生长速度的论文内容属实 | 可靠 爱康国宾声明中引用的2015年发表于《SpringerPlus》的论文确实存在,其中提到"临床显著"肾癌的平均生长速度为2.13厘米/年,范围为0.2-6.5厘米/年。该研究还发现肿瘤生长速度与患者年龄呈负相关,即年轻患者的肿瘤生长更快。 | "According to the proposed model, the average growth rate of "clinically significant" renal carcinomas was 2.13 cm/year (SD 1.45, range 0.2–6.5 cm/year). Tumor growth rate correlated inversely with patient's age (p = 0.007)." https://springerplus.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40064-015-1385-9(2015-10-06) |
肾癌从早期发展到晚期的时间存在巨大个体差异,无固定时间线 | 可靠 医学科普信源确认,肾癌从早期发展到晚期的时间长短不一,可短至数月,长至数年甚至十年以上。影响因素包括肿瘤的病理类型、分化程度、患者的免疫状态和治疗情况等。这一信息对评估爱康国宾关于肿瘤"发展极快"的说法具有参考价值。 | "【肾癌早期到晚期需要多少时间?】肾癌从早期发展为晚期的时间长短不一,短则数月,长则10年左右。" https://wapask.39.net/question/_nwt68j.html(2024-01-26) "肾癌从初期到晚期的发展时间通常为1-5年,具体进展速度与肿瘤类型、分化程度及个体差异有关。" https://m.bohe.cn/zxmip/1167953.html(2025-07-04) |