FDA statement on aspartame cancer risk IARC July 2023 official
文件
[PDF] 阿斯巴甜“致癌论” 各方回应
文件
[PDF] IARC MONOGRAPHS NEWS
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
In contrast, IARC concluded that aspartame is a possible human carcinogen (Group 2B) [6,8], based on three studies that it determined provided “limited evidence ...
who.int
IARC classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 2B) and JECFA reaffirmed the acceptable daily intake of 40 mg/kg body weight.
cancer.org
IARC classifies aspartame as “possibly carcinogenic to humans” (Group 2B), based on limited evidence it might cause cancer (specifically liver cancer) in ...
news.un.org
“IARC classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) on the basis of limited evidence for cancer in humans (specifically, ...
FDA official statement on aspartame safety July 2023, sourced from fda.gov
fda.gov
Scientific evidence has continued to support the FDA's conclusion that aspartame is safe for the general population when made under good ...
fda.gov
The FDA declared aspartame safe as an inactive ingredient in drugs, provided the labeling meets certain specifications. The FDA approved the use ...
fda.gov
Occasional thought pieces on international topics from experts across the FDA and interviews with global public health leaders.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Information from Humand Foods Program at FDA Navigate the Food Section Labeling&Nutrition; Nutrition Facts Label,Label Claims,Menu&Vending; Machine Labeling,Gluten-Free Labeling Ingredients&Packaging; Food&Color; Additives,GRAS,Food Allergens,Food Con...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Learn about the FDA's international programs,including cooperative arrangements with foreign governments and international partnerships. FDA Globalization FDA’s international regulatory product quality and safety efforts. Learn N...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
On September 20,2024,the FDA issued the following draft guidances: The Accreditation Scheme for Conformity Assessment(ASCA)Program Biocompatibility Testing of Medical Devices – Standards Specific Information for the Accreditation Scheme f...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FDA information on selected cosmetics products,ingredients,and potential contaminants.
fda.gov
Aspartame (21 CFR 172.804) and sorbitol (21 CFR 184.1835) have statements associated with their safe use in food. Also refer to 21 CFR 101.17 ...
IARC aspartame evidence liver cancer studies Monograph 134, sourced from iarc.who.int
iarc.who.int
The working group classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) based on limited evidence for cancer in humans (for ...
publications.iarc.who.int
The monograph reports the results of the IARC evaluation of aspartame for cancer hazard identification; the results of the. JECFA review of aspartame for ...
publications.iarc.who.int
of evidence suggesting lack of carcinogenicity for liver cancer (with evidence of an inverse association) (IARC, 2018) and because of the potential link ...
monographs.iarc.who.int
IARC Monographs Newsletter Issue No.12 30.06.2025 News Key Characteristics-associated End-points for Evaluating Mechanistic Evidence of Carcinogenic Hazards 30.06.2025 News IARC Monographs Volume 136:Talc monograph now available ...
iarc.who.int
Aspartame was classified as Group 2B on the basis of limited evidence for cancer in humans, limited evidence for cancer in experimental ...
publications.iarc.who.int
| Series: IARC monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to humans, ISSN 1017-1606; v. 134. | “This publication represents the views and expert ...
iarc.who.int
The meeting for IARC Monographs Volume 134: Aspartame, Methyleugenol, and Isoeugenol, convened by the International Agency for Research on ...
publications.iarc.who.int
IARC MONOGRAPHS – 134. 28. 4. Mechanistic evidence. Mechanistic data may provide evidence of carcinogenicity and may also help in assessing the relevance and ...
View all 9 sources
我需要查找更多关于IARC评估阿斯巴甜的具体研究依据,以及欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)的立场。
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EFSA position on aspartame safety after IARC classification 2023, sourced from efsa.europa.eu
European Union
• IARC (July, 2023): classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B);. • JECFA (July, 2023): no need to revise the ADI of. 40 mg/kg bw/day ...
European Union
EFSA publishes a full risk assessment of aspartame, concluding that aspartame and its breakdown products are safe for the general population · The Acceptable ...
European Union
The safety of aspartame-acesulfame salt has not been separately ... These regulations clearly define the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA), MSs and Commission'.
EFSA
This month marks the 10 th anniversary of the European Union’s General Food Law and the establishment of the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).The publication of EFSA’s new Science Strategy for 2012-2016 highlights how the Aut...
EFSA
This month marks the 10 th anniversary of the European Union’s General Food Law and the establishment of the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).The publication of EFSA’s new Science Strategy for 2012-2016 highlights how the Aut...
EFSA
as a result of which uncertainty over the occurrence of adverse effects on pollinators due to potential unintended changes in maize 59122 remains.Therefore,the Panel is no longer in a position to complete its assessment on the oc...
EFSA
as a result of which uncertainty over the occurrence of adverse effects on pollinators due to potential unintended changes in maize 59122 remains.Therefore,the Panel is no longer in a position to complete its assessment on the oc...
European Union
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) considers this report to be a significant contribution to the international discussion on the risks and benefits ...
IARC aspartame liver cancer evidence studies Lancet Oncology Riboli 2023
文件
[PDF] IARC MONOGRAPHS NEWS
thelancet.com
For both methyleugenol and isoeugenol, the evidence regarding cancer in humans was “inadequate”, as no epidemiological studies were available.
iarc.who.int
In all three studies, a positive association was observed between consumption of artificially sweetened beverages and risk of liver cancer, ...
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
In contrast, IARC stated that there are three “high quality” studies on liver cancer (Riboli, 2023), but that the evidence is limited because “chance, bias or ...
中国日报网英语点津
The WHO says it has listed aspartame as possibly carcinogenic on the basis of limited evidence that it may increase the risk of liver cancer.This places aspartame in the same hazard classification group as aloe vera and ...
360百科
(NB:There is also convincing evidence in humans that these agents confer a protective effect against cancer in the endometrium and ovary) Estrogens,nonsteroidal(Suppl.7;1987)(NB:This evaluation applies to the group of compounds as a whole...
FDA statement on aspartame safety July 2023 official, sourced from fda.gov
fda.gov
Scientific evidence has continued to support the FDA's conclusion that aspartame is safe for the general population when made under good ...
fda.gov
The FDA declared aspartame safe as an inactive ingredient in drugs, provided the labeling meets certain specifications. The FDA approved the use ...
fda.gov
For example, information on how we test food for dietary exposure to PFAS and our assessments of the safety of aspartame over time are available ...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
The Orange Book identifies drug products approved by FDA on the basis of safety and effectiveness. News FDA approves novel treatment for hemophilia A or B Drug can be given once every two months to prevent or reduce bleeding epis...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Many products we use every day contain fragrances.FDA offers answers to frequently asked questions about fragrances. Safety of Cosmetic Products and Ingredients Companies and individuals who market cosmetics have a legal responsibility to...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
The publication,Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations(commonly known as the Orange Book),identifies drug products approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FDA Updates and Press Announcements on Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker(ARB)Recalls(Valsartan,Losartan,and Irbesartan)Approval,labeling,side effects,and safety FDA Updates and Press Announcements on NDMA in Zanta...
fda.gov
Occasional thought pieces on international topics from experts across the FDA and interviews with global public health leaders.
原文摘录:JECFA also noted “reverse causality, chance, bias and confounding by socioeconomic or lifestyle factors, or consumption of other dietary components, could not be completely ruled out” in relevant epidemiology studies.
链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10446002/
信源名称:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)国家医学图书馆
信源发布时间:未知
原文摘录:The FDA disagrees with IARC’s conclusion that these studies support classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen to humans. FDA scientists reviewed the scientific information included in IARC’s review in 2021 when it was first made available and identified significant shortcomings in the studies on which IARC relied.
链接:https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/aspartame-and-other-sweeteners-food
信源名称:美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)
信源发布时间:2025-02-27
原文摘录:The working group classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) based on limited evidence for cancer in humans (for hepatocellular carcinoma) from three studies... In all three studies, a positive association was observed between consumption of artificially sweetened beverages and risk of liver cancer...
链接:https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary_of_findings_Aspartame.pdf
信源名称:国际癌症研究机构(IARC)
信源发布时间:2023-07-13
分别检索三项关键的流行病学研究(Stepien et al., 2016; Jones et al., 2022; McCullough et al., 2022),查找其论文原文或摘要,提取关于人工甜味剂/阿斯巴甜与肝癌风险关联的具体数据和作者讨论的研究局限性。
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EFSA position on aspartame safety after IARC classification 2023, sourced from efsa.europa.eu
European Union
• IARC (July, 2023): classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B);. • JECFA (July, 2023): no need to revise the ADI of. 40 mg/kg bw/day ...
European Union
EFSA publishes a full risk assessment of aspartame, concluding that aspartame and its breakdown products are safe for the general population Community of humans ...
European Union
The safety of aspartame-acesulfame salt has not been separately assessed as its constituent moieties are covered by the safety assessments for aspartame and.
EFSA
This month marks the 10 th anniversary of the European Union’s General Food Law and the establishment of the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).The publication of EFSA’s new Science Strategy for 2012-2016 highlights how the Aut...
EFSA
This month marks the 10 th anniversary of the European Union’s General Food Law and the establishment of the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).The publication of EFSA’s new Science Strategy for 2012-2016 highlights how the Aut...
EFSA
as a result of which uncertainty over the occurrence of adverse effects on pollinators due to potential unintended changes in maize 59122 remains.Therefore,the Panel is no longer in a position to complete its assessment on the oc...
EFSA
as a result of which uncertainty over the occurrence of adverse effects on pollinators due to potential unintended changes in maize 59122 remains.Therefore,the Panel is no longer in a position to complete its assessment on the oc...
European Union
In short, eating healthily and in moderation is good for your health. Needless to say, our food must also be safe. Much has been done in past centuries to.
Stepien et al. 2016 EPIC cohort aspartame liver cancer study
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
In contrast, IARC concluded that aspartame is a possible human carcinogen (Group 2B) [6,8], based on three studies that it determined provided “limited evidence ...
sciencedirect.com
The objective of this study was to examine the role of sweetened beverage consumption and liver cancer risk by diabetes status.
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
The significantly increased risk of liver cancer by consumption of ASSD was found in cohort studies (RR/HR, 1·50; 95 % CI, 1·04, 2·16; n 2) as well as case– ...
360doc个人图书馆
CHEN J,XIANG J,DING G,et al.Cholangiocarcinoma derived exosomes inhibit the antitumor activity of cytokine-induced killer cells by down-regulating the secretion of TNF-α and perforin[J].Journal of Zhejiang University Science B,2016,1. 目 的...
掌桥科研
Maia AL;Moulin CC;Camargo JL;Zelmanovitz T;Azevedo MJ;Gross JL 期刊名称:《Diabetes care》|2003年第3期 关键词:Triglycerides;Microalbuminuria;Fatty Acids;Serum;甘油三酯类;脂肪酸类;6.The PedsQL in type 1 and type 2 diabetes:reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quali...
EPIC
EPIC fellowship programs provide hands-on experience to students and early-career researchers interested in pursuing a career in energy and environmental research. Predoctoral Fellowships Predoctoral fellowships provide aspiring early career resea...
Jones et al. 2022 McCullough et al. 2022 aspartame liver cancer studies IARC
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
In contrast, IARC concluded that aspartame is a possible human carcinogen (Group 2B) [6,8], based on three studies that it determined provided “limited evidence ...
iarc.who.int
In all three studies, a positive association was observed between consumption of artificially sweetened beverages and risk of liver cancer, ...
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
... liver cancer (Stepien et al., 2016; Jones et al., 2022; McCullough et al., 2022). A study in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and ...
学术社
这取决于期刊的风格指南。大多数需要在括号内加上“et al.”,例如“(Jones et al.2021)”。但大多数人会允许在括号之外使用文本的一部分时的其他短语,例如“琼斯和同事(2021)”。
化工仪器网
详细信息 在线询价 产品名称: Campylobacter jejuni subsp.jejuni(Jones et al.)Veron and Chatelain 商品货号: TS132046 Strain Designations: C-786-80 Application: Enteric Research Emerging infectious disease research Isolation: Human feces,Canada Biosafety Level: 2 Bio...
掌桥科研
3.Capsule Commentary on Jones et al.,the Future as a Series of Transitions:Qualitative Study of Heart Failure Patients and their Informal Caregivers[J].Green Ariel R.Journal of general internal medicine.2015,第2期 机译:胶囊评论jones等人,未来作为一系列过渡:心...
中国国家标准化管理委员会
Campylobacter jejuni subsp.jejuni(Jones et al.)Steele and Owen ATCC33560 Download Genome Learn about the ATCC Genome Portal Campylobacter jejuni subsp.jejuni strain CIP 702 is a whole-genome sequenced bacterial type strain that was isola
原文摘录:JECFA reaffirmed the safety of aspartame, stating that epidemiology evidence is “not convincing,” and that there are no consistent associations between aspartame and cancer.
链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10446002/
信源名称:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)国家医学图书馆
信源发布时间:2023-08-03
原文摘录:The FDA disagrees with IARC’s conclusion that these studies support classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen to humans. FDA scientists reviewed the scientific information included in IARC’s review in 2021 when it was first made available and identified significant shortcomings in the studies on which IARC relied.
链接:https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/aspartame-and-other-sweeteners-food
信源名称:美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)
信源发布时间:2025-02-27
这三项研究分别为:欧洲癌症与营养前瞻性调查(EPIC)队列研究(Stepien et al., 2016)、美国国立卫生研究院-美国退休人员协会(NIH-AARP)队列与前列腺、肺、结直肠和卵巢癌筛查(PLCO)队列的汇总分析(Jones et al., 2022)、以及癌症预防研究II(CPS-II)队列(McCullough et al., 2022)。
原文摘录:The working group classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) based on limited evidence for cancer in humans (for hepatocellular carcinoma) from three studies... In all three studies, a positive association was observed between consumption of artificially sweetened beverages and risk of liver cancer...
链接:https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary_of_findings_Aspartame.pdf
信源名称:国际癌症研究机构(IARC)
信源发布时间:2023-07-13
原文摘录:Aspartame (E 951) was one of the first food additives to be fully re-evaluated by EFSA in 2013... EFSA is currently re-evaluating two related food additives, the salt of aspartame-acesulfame (E 962) and neotame (E 961). In doing so, our scientists will consider all new data on aspartame that has become available since our 2013 assessment.
链接:https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/aspartame
信源名称:欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)
信源发布时间:未知(页面最后审查日期2023-06-28)
信源结论一致性:一致
是否需复核:否
待补充核查清单
待核查内容1:IARC所引用的三项关键流行病学研究(Stepien et al., 2016; Jones et al., 2022; McCullough et al., 2022)的具体内容和局限性。
发表相关研究的学术期刊,如《Journal of Hepatology》、《Cancer Epidemiology》等。
核查优先级:高
行动计划
检索并分析研究“Stepien et al., 2016”,提取其关于人工甜味饮料与肝癌风险关联的具体数据、研究设计和作者声明的局限性。
检索并分析研究“Jones et al., 2022”,提取其关于人工甜味饮料与肝癌风险关联的具体数据、研究设计和作者声明的局限性。
检索并分析研究“McCullough et al., 2022”,提取其关于人工甜味饮料与肝癌风险关联的具体数据、研究设计和作者声明的局限性。
Search
Stepien et al. 2016 artificially sweetened beverages liver cancer EPIC cohort study
文件
[PDF] ASPARTAME, METHYLEUGENOL, AND ISOEUGENOL
文件
[PDF] Metagenomics and transcriptomics analysis of aspartame’s impact on gut microbiota and glioblastoma progression in a mouse model
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess associations between intake of combined soft drinks (sugar sweetened and artificially sweetened) and fruit and ...
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
Two cohort studies including 553 874 and 477 206 participants reported a potential association between sugar-sweetened beverage intake and risk of liver cancer.
sciencedirect.com
The objective of this study was to examine the role of sweetened beverage consumption and liver cancer risk by diabetes status.
研究发现,每周饮用超过6份软饮料与HCC风险增加显著相关(HR 1.83; 95% CI 1.11-3.02),呈现明显的剂量-反应关系(p趋势=0.01)。在针对91%队列的亚组分析中,人工甜味软饮料每增加1份,HCC风险增加6%(HR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03-1.09);而含糖软饮料未显示此关联(HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.95-1.06),两者间存在边缘性差异(p异质性=0.07)。果汁摄入与HCC风险无关,除非在极低摄入量(<每周1份)时显示保护作用。研究未发现软饮料或果汁摄入与IHBC或GBTC风险相关。
Jones et al. 2022 sweetened beverage consumption liver cancer risk pooled analysis
文件
[PDF] Metagenomics and transcriptomics analysis of aspartame’s impact on gut microbiota and glioblastoma progression in a mouse model
文件
[PDF] ASPARTAME, METHYLEUGENOL, AND ISOEUGENOL
researchgate.net
Background Consumption of sweetened beverages has been linked to several risk factors for liver cancer including diabetes.
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
The objective of this study was to examine the role of sweetened beverage consumption and liver cancer risk by diabetes status.
sciencedirect.com
The objective of this study was to examine the role of sweetened beverage consumption and liver cancer risk by diabetes status.
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
The objective of this study was to examine the role of sweetened beverage consumption and liver cancer risk by diabetes status.
搜狐网
[3]Sara K.Jones et al.,Transgenerational transmission of aspartame-induced anxiety and changes in glutamate-GABA signaling and gene expression in the amygdala.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(2022)https://doi.org/10.1073/pn...
豆瓣
9.Ma D and Jones G.Soft drink and milk consumption,physical activity,bone mass,and upper limb fractures in children:A population-based case-control study.Calcif Tissue Int 75(4):286–-291. 10.Tucker KL,Morita K,Qiao N,et al.Colas,but not o...
Product Details 基本信息 ISBN-13 书号 9783030574628 Author 作者 Peter A.McCullough Format 版本 平装-胶订 Pages Number 页数 387页 Publisher 出版社 Springer Berlin Heidelberg Publication Date 出版日期 2021-11-25 Language 语种 其它(含多语)Book Contents 内容简介 This textbook provides ...
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原文摘录:JECFA reaffirmed the safety of aspartame, stating that epidemiology evidence is “not convincing,” and that there are no consistent associations between aspartame and cancer.
链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10446002/
信源名称:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)国家医学图书馆
信源发布时间:2023-08-03
原文摘录:The FDA disagrees with IARC’s conclusion that these studies support classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen to humans. FDA scientists reviewed the scientific information included in IARC’s review in 2021 when it was first made available and identified significant shortcomings in the studies on which IARC relied.
链接:https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/aspartame-and-other-sweeteners-food
信源名称:美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)
信源发布时间:2025-02-27
原文摘录:Aspartame (E 951) was one of the first food additives to be fully re-evaluated by EFSA in 2013... EFSA is currently re-evaluating two related food additives, the salt of aspartame-acesulfame (E 962) and neotame (E 961). In doing so, our scientists will consider all new data on aspartame that has become available since our 2013 assessment.
链接:https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/aspartame
信源名称:欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)
信源发布时间:未知(页面最后审查日期2023-06-28)
信源结论一致性:一致
是否需复核:否
已核查内容6:IARC引用的三项关键流行病学研究的具体发现和局限性。
初步结论:属实。三项研究(Stepien et al., 2016; Jones et al., 2022; McCullough et al., 2022)确实存在,并报告了人工甜味饮料与肝癌(或相关死亡率)之间的关联,但这些关联或不显著,或仅存在于特定亚组,且研究本身存在多种局限性,这解释了为何证据被评为“有限”。
信源支撑要点:
Stepien et al. (2016, EPIC cohort): 发现人工甜味软饮料的摄入与肝细胞癌(HCC)风险增加6%(每增加一份/天)相关。但研究承认,与含糖饮料的差异不显著,且病例数较少,无法排除混杂因素。
Jones et al. (2022, NIH-AARP & PLCO cohorts): 仅在糖尿病患者中发现人工甜味饮料与肝癌风险存在显著关联(风险比HR: 1.13),在非糖尿病人群中未发现关联。这强烈暗示了反向因果关系的可能性(即糖尿病患者因健康原因选择代糖饮料,而糖尿病本身是肝癌的风险因素)。
McCullough et al. (2022, CPS-II cohort): 研究的是癌症死亡率。研究发现含糖饮料与某些癌症死亡率相关,部分由肥胖介导。但对于人工甜味饮料,未发现其与总体癌症死亡率或特定部位癌症(包括消化系统癌症,肝癌是其中之一)死亡率之间存在显著关联。
证据:
原文摘录:In sub-group analyses...artificially sweetened soft drinks increased HCC risk by 6 % per 1 serving increment (HR 1.06, 95 % CI 1.03-1.09), while sugar-sweetened soft drinks were not associated with the risk (HR 1.00, 95 % CI 0.95-1.06), with a marginal difference between the two beverage types (P heterogeneity = 0.07).
链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25528243/
信源名称:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)国家医学图书馆(Stepien et al., 2016)
信源发布时间:2014-12-23
原文摘录:In contrast, among persons with diabetes, there were significant associations between liver cancer and consumption of...artificially sweetened beverages (ASB) (HR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.25)...in the first follow-up interval. Among persons without diabetes, there were no statistical evidence of associations between liver cancer and consumption of...ASB.
链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35728406/
信源名称:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)国家医学图书馆(Jones et al., 2022)
信源发布时间:2022-06-18
原文摘录:SSB consumption was associated with higher mortality from certain cancers, partially mediated through obesity. Associations of ASB consumption and cancer mortality were null.
链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36107009/
信源名称:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)国家医学图书馆(McCullough et al., 2022)
信源发布时间:2022-10-04
"JECFA reaffirmed the safety of aspartame, stating that epidemiology evidence is "not convincing," and that there are no consistent associations between aspartame and cancer." https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10446002/ (2023-08-03)
"The FDA disagrees with IARC's conclusion that these studies support classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen to humans. FDA scientists reviewed the scientific information included in IARC's review in 2021 when it was first made available and identified significant shortcomings in the studies on which IARC relied." https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/aspartame-and-other-sweeteners-food (2025-02-27)
欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)对阿斯巴甜的立场
可靠。EFSA维持其2013年的评估结论,认为阿斯巴甜在设定的每日允许摄入量内是安全的。
"Aspartame (E 951) was one of the first food additives to be fully re-evaluated by EFSA in 2013... EFSA is currently re-evaluating two related food additives, the salt of aspartame-acesulfame (E 962) and neotame (E 961). In doing so, our scientists will consider all new data on aspartame that has become available since our 2013 assessment." https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/aspartame (页面最后审查日期2023-06-28)
"In sub-group analyses...artificially sweetened soft drinks increased HCC risk by 6 % per 1 serving increment (HR 1.06, 95 % CI 1.03-1.09), while sugar-sweetened soft drinks were not associated with the risk (HR 1.00, 95 % CI 0.95-1.06), with a marginal difference between the two beverage types (P heterogeneity = 0.07)." https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25528243/ (2014-12-23)
"In contrast, among persons with diabetes, there were significant associations between liver cancer and consumption of...artificially sweetened beverages (ASB) (HR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.25)...in the first follow-up interval. Among persons without diabetes, there were no statistical evidence of associations between liver cancer and consumption of...ASB." https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35728406/ (2022-06-18)
"SSB consumption was associated with higher mortality from certain cancers, partially mediated through obesity. Associations of ASB consumption and cancer mortality were null." https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36107009/ (2022-10-04)