Hmm, the user is asking about the usage of the taskset
command in Linux. Let me summarize what I've learned from the search results.
The taskset
command is used for CPU affinity management - it allows binding processes or threads to specific CPU cores. This can improve performance by reducing cache misses and avoiding core contention. The key use cases are:
The main syntax options are:
taskset -p [mask] pid
- for existing processes (using hex bitmask)taskset -c [list] pid
- for existing processes (using comma/seperated CPU lists)taskset [mask] command
- for launching new processestaskset -c [list] command
- for launching with CPU listBitmask representation is hexadecimal - 0x1 for CPU0, 0x3 for CPU0+1 etc. The CPU lists support ranges like 0-3.
Important notes:
The user seems to be a Linux sysadmin or developer looking to optimize performance. I'll provide a comprehensive yet practical summary covering all common use cases with examples.
taskset
是 Linux 系统用于进程 CPU 亲和性管理的命令,可绑定进程到指定 CPU 核心,减少核心切换以优化性能。以下是核心用法:346
选项 | 作用 |
---|---|
-p, --pid | 操作已存在的进程(查询/修改绑定) |
-c, --cpu-list | 用列表形式指定 CPU(如 0,2,5-9 ) |
-a, --all-tasks | 对所有线程生效(多线程场景) |
-h, --help | 查看帮助 |
-V, --version | 查看版本 |
掩码 | 二进制 | 含义 |
---|---|---|
0x1 | 0000...0001 | 绑定 CPU0 |
0x3 | 0000...0011 | 绑定 CPU0 + CPU1 |
0xF | 0000...1111 | 绑定 CPU0~CPU3 |
0xFFFF | 全 1(32 位) | 绑定所有可用 CPU |
注:掩码位数可超过实际 CPU 数量(如
0x100
代表 CPU8),但若指定不存在的 CPU 会报错。
或通过 /proc
文件系统查看:
CAP_SYS_NICE
权限(通常需 root)。taskset
,通过 yum install util-linux
安装。cpuset
(cgroup 功能)。57示例:将 Nginx 工作进程绑定到 CPU0~CPU3
bash