Okay, the user is asking about using electronic fences for submarine cable and pipeline supervision. This is a very specific technical question, so I need to focus on practical implementation while referencing relevant regulations and existing cases.
Looking at the search results, I notice several key points: first, the legal framework (, ) clearly defines protection zones and prohibited activities. Second, there are already successful implementations like the Zhejiang Ocean Cable Management Platform () that use virtual fences with AIS. Third, the Chongming Coast Guard case (2) shows how digital supervision models combine AIS with virtual fences.
The user seems to be a professional in this field, possibly from an energy company or maritime authority. They want actionable solutions, not just theory. I should emphasize the "how" - technical composition, workflow, and legal compliance.
The challenge is balancing technical depth with clarity. I'll structure it around three pillars: 1) Technical implementation (AIS+GIS+big data), 2) Operational mechanisms (early warning levels), 3) Legal integration (how fences enforce regulations like 4).
Special attention to the "interception chain" concept () from the first search result - it's a physical barrier but the principle of creating buffers aligns with electronic fences. Should mention this as complementary protection.
Must highlight the multi-layered approach too. Electronic fences alone aren't enough; they work best with patrols (2) and physical markers. The compensation mechanism for fishing boats () is also worth noting since it addresses real-world stakeholder management.
...preparing to output in Chinese since the user's query is in Chinese and the priority list favors it when no specific language is requested.
要利用电子围栏技术开展海底电缆管道监管,需结合空间地理信息、船舶动态监控、智能预警及法律法规,构建**“虚拟边界+实时监控+联动处置”** 的数字化监管体系。以下是具体实现路径和核心要点:
电子围栏的核心是在海底电缆管道保护区划定虚拟地理边界,通过多技术融合实现入侵感知与预警,关键依赖以下技术:
空间数据底座(GIS平台):
船舶动态感知(AIS+北斗):
通信与数据传输:
依据风险等级,电子围栏可设置**“预警围栏→警戒围栏→核心保护围栏”** 三层结构,实现“梯度预警+精准拦截”:
电子围栏需与大数据、AI技术结合,实现“感知→分析→决策→执行”闭环:
风险识别:
分级预警:
处置闭环:
电子围栏的有效性依赖法律授权+多部门协同:
法规支撑:
协同机制:
通过电子围栏技术,可将原本“被动响应”的海缆保护转为“主动预警”,大幅降低船舶抛锚、捕捞等外力破坏风险,守护海底“信息生命线”。